Project Status



Project Type:  Dug Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Southeastern Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 300 Served

Project Phase:  Reserved

Project Features


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The 2,300 community members in the Ndatini Community struggle to access sufficient water from the scoop hole they rely on. Some community members must walk for over two hours to collect water and return home. It is an exhausting, overwhelming task that steals their time and energy.

11-year-old Beatrice M., seen below walking to collect water, shared her thoughts about the water crisis in her community. "Water scarcity in our village is very frustrating because I have to help my parents fetch water at [the] Iguini River during weekends, after classes, and in the holidays. I barely get time to play with my friends. Sometimes we have to fetch water at night, which is very scary because of the dangerous terrain and long distance to the river."

The scoop hole does not provide sufficient water to meet everyone's needs, especially when it dries up during peak drought periods. It is open to contamination of all sorts, including dust and animal excrement, making the water unsafe for people to consume. However, people are forced to use it because they have so few options. They must take the risk of contracting waterborne illnesses in order to survive.

Without clean water access, life for people in Ndatini is burdensome. Since collecting water requires so much time, they don't often have time to do other essential daily tasks like tending their farms and completing safe hygiene and sanitation practices.

"I have to fetch water every day for my family because I take care of my children and my elderly mother, who is mentally disabled. I walk kilometers to [the] Iguini River and back, which leaves me very exhausted. The water is not enough for all of us, and this has resulted in poor hygiene. My children also often complain of stomach aches, which are costly to treat, given my little income," said 34-year-old farmer Jane Mawia Musyoka, shown above collecting water from the scoop hole.

The installation of the sand dam will enable community members in Ndatini to have access to clean water nearer to their homes so they have time and energy to complete other necessary daily tasks. Hopefully, after some time, they will also be able to make improvements.

Helping to solve the water crisis in this community will take a multi-faceted system. It requires the collaboration of the hand-dug well and a sand dam. They will work together to create a sustainable water source that will serve this community for years to come.

Note: Our proposed water point can only serve 300 people per day. We hope to continue working with this community to identify other water solutions that will ensure all of the people in this community have access to safe and reliable drinking water. 

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

We're just getting started, check back soon!


Project Photos


Project Type

Hand-dug wells have been an important source of water throughout human history! Now, we have so many different types of water sources, but hand-dug wells still have their place. Hand dug wells are not as deep as borehole wells, and work best in areas where there is a ready supply of water just under the surface of the ground, such as next to a mature sand dam. Our artisans dig down through the layers of the ground and then line the hole with bricks, stone, or concrete, which prevent contamination and collapse. Then, back up at surface level, we install a well platform and a hand pump so people can draw up the water easily.


Contributors