Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 387 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Jan 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 372 students and 15 teachers at Butiti Primary School struggle to access clean, sufficient water every day. This water crisis creates a difficult environment for learning, impeding progress and hindering future opportunities.

Students in class.

They have a rainwater harvesting tank on campus, but it's too small to hold enough water to meet their needs. When that tank runs dry, students are forced to travel to a distant spring. Watching the students struggle is hard, but teachers like forty-five-year-old Josephene Jengo have no choice.

Ms. Josephene Jengo.

"The students are negatively impacted by lacking water at school. Lack of water mostly affects the hygiene of the students. With the Competency-Based Curriculum, they need a lot of water in activities like modeling, making nursery beds, and kitchen gardens. Currently, they are forced to survive with the little water they have," shared Ms. Jengo.

The journey to the spring is arduous and uphill. Once they arrive, they often encounter contentious community members who make them feel unsafe.

Making the trek for water.

"I am concerned about safety at our current water source because the water source is located far away from [the] school compound, and during that time, anything bad can happen to the learners," Ms. Jengo continued.

"My students have experienced harassment while waiting for water. Adults whom they find at the water source prevent them from fetching water faster by pushing them behind. This made me feel embarrassed and angry," she continued.

As you can imagine, the whole experience is incredibly discouraging to students and teachers alike. Precious learning time is stolen every day, and often, students don't bother to go back to school when they are sent to collect water because it's just too hard.

Teacher Jengo working in her classroom.

However, a new well on campus would change the norm for the Butiti Primary School. Creating a sustainable and reliable water source that is easy to access will make getting a well-rounded education possible for the students. Ms. Jengo will no longer have to worry about her students' safety while collecting water, and everyone can reclaim the time they currently spend on water collection.

"A new waterpoint will eradicate the exposure to strangers and accidents on the road because water will always be available at school," concluded Ms. Jengo.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to drill a borehole well, construct a platform for the well, and attach a hand pump.

Well
Abundant water often lies just beneath our feet. Aquifers—natural underground rivers—flow through layers of sediment and rock, offering a constant supply of safe water. A borehole well is drilled deep into the earth to access this naturally filtered and protected water. We penetrate meters, sometimes even hundreds of meters, of soil, silt, rock, and more to reach the water underground. Once found, we construct a platform for the well and attach a hand pump. The community gains a safe, enclosed water source capable of providing approximately five gallons of water per minute. Learn more here!

Handwashing Stations
Alongside each water source, we install two gravity-fed handwashing stations, enabling everyone at the school to wash their hands. Handwashing is crucial for preventing water-related illnesses within the school and community. Student “health clubs” maintain the stations, fill them with water, and supply them with soap, which we often teach them how to make.

Latrines
We will construct two Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine blocks designed to prevent fecal disease transmission. Each latrine features a cement floor, making it easy to use and clean regularly. Three stalls will serve the girls, and three will serve the boys.

School Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each school's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point.

To ensure a lasting impact, we support forming a student health club composed of elected student representatives and a teacher. These clubs promote hygiene practices schoolwide and keep handwashing stations well-stocked. This student-led model encourages a sense of ownership and responsibility.

Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the school and the surrounding community.

Project Updates


January, 2026: Butiti Primary School Well Complete!

Your contribution has given access to clean water for the Butiti Primary School in Kenya, thanks to the completion of their borehole well! Clean, flowing water is already making a difference in the lives of the students and staff. This will provide them with a reliable water source for their daily needs.

We installed new latrines and handwashing stations, then trained students and staff on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for these students to thrive!

"I will have enough time for my personal work and create more time to bond with my friends," said 12-year-old Migel. "This waterpoint will impact my learning at school positively, because I will fully concentrate on my class work, and that will help me to actualize my dreams."

Teachers were just as excited as the students about the new well on campus!

"This waterpoint will help solve many problems that I have been encountering. First, our children's security was at stake. We used to send them to bring water early in the morning or late in the evening. Sometimes, I felt that something bad could happen to them, and I was not available to monitor them. Another problem that this waterpoint has solved is time wastage. This is because the spring was shared with the whole community; at times, they were forced to wait for their turn to fetch water, making them waste a lot of time," shared 45-year-old teacher Josephine Jengo.

Josephine Jengo.

"Their lives will be positively impacted because they will be free from chronic infections and diseases. A positive deviation will be noted on their grades since their concentration will be shifted to class work," she gladly envisioned.

How We Got the Water Flowing

The first step was to conduct a hydrogeological survey to determine the best site for the school's well. Once we found the perfect spot, the team obtained government approval to begin drilling.

Parents, staff, and students all contributed to the well’s success from the start! To prepare for the well, the school collected fine sand and water for cement-making. When everything was ready, our drill team and staff arrived at the school to begin work.

Groundbreaking ceremony.

Drilling started with excitement in the air. We continued drilling to reach a final depth of 70 meters with a final static water level of 15 meters.

The drilling process can take up to three consecutive days to complete due to this region’s hard bedrock, so the team set up a camp where they could rest and refuel. The school’s kitchen staff and parents helped provide meals for the team, while the school provided a safe place for the artisans’ accommodations and storage of their materials.

Once we reached the optimum depth, the team inserted permanent casing, then bailed out the dirty water at the bottom of the well. The workers installed pipes, flushed them, tested the well’s yield, and chlorinated the water.

We constructed a cement well pad to seal it off from any ground-level contaminants. Tiles were installed beneath the spout to protect the cement from the erosive force of the water. We included a short drainage channel and a soak pit to prevent standing water.

When the well pad was cured, we installed a new stainless steel hand pump and sampled the water for a quality test. The results showed that this water was safe for drinking!

We officially gave ownership of the new borehole to the school’s students and teachers.

Students and staff celebrated the presence of clean water on campus. The event provided an excellent opportunity to acknowledge the school administration and students, and to remind them of our continued support. Happiness, thanksgiving, and appreciation were the order of the day, flowing in all directions.

VIP Latrines

This project funded the installation of six new ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrines. These new latrines feature cement floors designed for easy use and cleaning. They have locking doors for safety and privacy, as well as vents to keep air flowing out through the roof. With a well right on school property, there should be enough water to keep them clean.

Handwashing Stations

We set up two handwashing stations outside the latrines. Student Health Club members will teach other students how to properly wash their hands at the stations, refill the stations with water, and ensure soap is always available.

School Education

We scheduled hygiene and sanitation training with the school’s staff. On the training day, facilitators Rose Serete and Daniel Mutuku deployed to the site to lead the event. 22 students and teachers attended the training.

We emphasized personal, menstrual, oral, and environmental hygiene. Proper water handling, soap-making, the ten steps of handwashing, and the importance of primary health care were discussed. We covered disease prevention, teen pregnancy, and child rights. Waterpoint, latrine, and handwashing station operation and maintenance, as well as leadership and governance, were discussed. By the end of the training, each pupil understood their role in sustaining clean water and good health within their school community.

The students elected peers to lead their newly formed student health club. The student health club members will encourage good health and hygiene practices amongst their peers, teachers, and the larger community.

Soapmaking session.

"All the topics were well received, and participants keenly followed proceedings. However, girls were uncomfortable having the menstrual hygiene discussion in the presence of boys. We managed to overcome this setback by taking them through the topic separately," said Field Officer Rose Serete.

Samuel.

"For me, handwashing stood out from the rest of the topics. This is because the facilitator made me realize that I had been washing [my] hands the wrong [way] all my life! We were taken through the ten steps of proper handwashing, and from now on, I'll be able to wash my hands in the right way to keep germs away," said 13-year-old Samuel, who was elected Chairperson of the Student Health Club.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




December, 2025: Exciting Progress at Butiti Primary School!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Josephene Jengo and the entire Butiti Primary School. Construction has begun on the well project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water at Butiti Primary School!




Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

31 individual donor(s)