The Nyaporo Dispensary in Western Kenya serves 202 patients, staff, and community members who live nearby. It currently relies on a well that creates more problems than it solves due to its state of disrepair and seasonality. For five years, this health facility and community have suffered from a water crisis that has severely impacted their medical care.
Field Officer Joy Ongeri described the water from the well: "The water is not that clear and seems to appear milky. [It] also tastes rusty [and] that makes it hard to drink it without filtration."
This dispensary is very busy, seeing many patients, but it's difficult to meet their needs without clean water.
"The facility has a hard time to get clean and safe water due to [the] low yield and seasonality of their water source. [This] has even made it hard for maternity care [to] be had, especially during the dry seasons. The community [members] have walked long distances, more than half an hour, just to get water from the nearest spring," continued Joy.
Nurse Lydia Olunga shared, "The water is not that clear, which [makes it] appear milky during the rainy seasons and also turns brown with some sand particles during the dry seasons."
This is not sterile water that should be used in a healthcare facility, but they are left with no other option. Water-related illnesses are reported, causing more patients to need care, which means they need more clean water. It is a frustrating, continuous cycle.
"Water is an aspect of our existence that we cannot ignore. Without water, nothing can be done because, as human beings ourselves, our body is over 50% water, and we are not able to live without it because water provides hygiene, health, and sanitation," continued Lydia.
The installation of a borehole well at Nyaporo Dispensary will greatly benefit staff members like Lydia. With the new well in place, she can focus more on providing enhanced patient care while also taking proactive measures to safeguard the community against water-related illnesses. The availability of clean and reliable water from the borehole will ensure the patient's well-being and contribute to the community's overall health and sustainability.
Steps Toward a Solution
Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to drill a borehole well, construct a platform for the well, and attach a hand pump.
Well
Abundant water often lies just beneath our feet. Aquifers—natural underground rivers—flow through layers of sediment and rock, offering a constant supply of safe water. A borehole well is drilled deep into the earth to access this naturally filtered and protected water. We penetrate meters, sometimes even hundreds of meters, of soil, silt, rock, and more to reach the water underground. Once found, we construct a platform for the well and attach a hand pump. The community gains a safe, enclosed water source capable of providing approximately five gallons of water per minute. Learn more here!
Handwashing Stations
Alongside each water source, we install two gravity-fed handwashing stations, enabling everyone at the health center to wash their hands. Handwashing is crucial for preventing water-related illnesses within the health center and community. Health center staff will maintain the stations, fill them with water, and supply them with soap, which we often teach them how to make.
Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.