Project Status



Project Type:  Rainwater Catchment

Regional Program: Southeastern Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 323 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Feb 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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Community Profile

At Katse Primary School, the 323 staff members and students struggle to access enough water to meet their most basic needs. Due to the small capacity of the rain tanks on the school campus, students must spend their time collecting water from extremely contaminated scoop holes instead.

Students must seek out seasonal scoop holes when their rain tank runs dry, which is often. The scoop holes are open to human and animal waste, creating a high risk of water-related illnesses.

Field Officer Alex Koech shared, "The scoop holes are unprotected; thus, animal feces, dust, and other debris contaminate the water. The pupils have to walk several kilometers carrying water in their jerricans to school, which is very exhausting. They are shared with the rest of the community members, [so] the water supply [is] inadequate. The tanks in the school cannot harvest enough water to sustain the entire population."

At times, the school also relies on water pumped to the school from the local river but that is a costly venture that the school can not afford.

"The water pumped to the school is expensive, and offsetting the water expenses is difficult considering the school's meager resources. Hygiene and sanitation (general and personal) have also been negatively affected because water is used sparingly," continued Alex.

If education is the key to helping children escape poverty, access to water and sanitation is key to helping children safely maximize their education. To neglect this is to be careless with the well being and health of children," said Kelly Ann Naylor, Global Chief of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene at UNICEF.

13-year-old Cynthia M., seen below, shared, "The water in our school is unclean and contaminated because it is acquired from scoop holes that are prone to animal and human contamination. I have been sick several times during this term due to stomach upsets caused by drinking the contaminated water."

"I [am] usually forced to stay at home and seek treatment, forcing me to miss class lessons. I have to bear with the thirst during most days in school because there is little or no water in the school. Even using the latrines is a daunting affair because they have an unpleasant odor caused by poor hygiene," she continued.

Time used to collect water or recover from illnesses takes away time students could be learning or playing.

"Running school operations is very difficult because lack of water affects several activities like preparation of meals, construction, as well as hygiene and sanitation. Although we have a feeding program, getting meals to be prepared on time is frustrating because water is scarce," shared teacher Margaret Ndoo, seen below in her classroom.

"Our learners also arrive late and find it hard to focus in class because they have to carry water over several kilometers across steep hills and rugged terrain. Improving the green scenery in our school is also challenging because we do not have enough water to irrigate trees and flowers. Conducting agriculture and home science practicals is also hard because we have to use the available water sparingly, and this has led to poor academic performance," Margaret continued.

Teachers and students are unable to thrive without access to clean water. Every day is an uphill battle to collect meager amounts of contaminated water. Installing a 104,000-liter rain tank will enable the Katse Primary School to collect more water during the rainy season to give them clean water throughout their school year.

If the students had clean, accessible water, they would no longer have to carry heavy jerricans to school daily. They would have time and energy to enjoy their childhood and focus on creating a better future. Teachers like Margaret would be able to give their students the tools they need to thrive without the constant worry and strain the water crisis at the Katse Primary School causes for everyone.

Water at schools is unique, which is why we need unique solutions.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Handwashing Stations

Alongside each water source in Southeast Kenya schools, we also provide three new handwashing stations fitted with three taps each, allowing nine students to wash their hands at once. These will allow everyone at the school to wash their hands without running water. Handwashing is so important to help prevent future water-related illnesses in the school community.

The student health club will maintain the stations, fill them with water, and supply them with soap (which we will teach the school community how to make during the training!).

Project Updates


February, 2025: Katse Primary School Rainwater Catchment Complete!

Your contribution has given access to clean water for the Katse Primary School in Kenya, thanks to the completion of their 104,000-liter rain tank! Additionally, we installed handwashing stations and trained students and staff on sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for these students to thrive!

"I am glad that water will now be available within our school, and I will no longer need to carry water from home, which was very exacting. I will also no longer be exposed to water-related infections and will be coming to school every day. There will also be enough water to drink, prepare our meals, and even clean our utensils," shared Esther, who is 14.

Esther.

Teachers were just as excited as the students about the new rain tank on campus!

"Our students will now have peace of mind while they're in school because they will have enough water to drink and even practice hygiene chores. They will also be arriving to school early because they will no longer be burdened with carrying water from home. The clean water from the tank will also inhibit contraction of water-related infections which would force some learners to be out of school while they seek [and] undergo treatment. These benefits will enable the students to concentrate in class and get good grades, fostering a better future," said 50-year-old teacher Esther Mwikali.

Esther Mwikal.

Rain Tank Construction

First, we held a meeting with all parents and the school’s headteacher to plan the project. The parents agreed to collect construction materials like sand, rocks, and water. We complemented their materials by delivering the expertise, tools, lumber, metal, cement, and a gutter system.

"The parents, together with the school administration, put a lot of effort into ensuring the required materials (stones, sand, and ballast) were of the right quality and quantity before the construction began. The parents also came to school with punctuality during the construction to provide their hard labor," shared Field Officer Alex Koech.

This tank is a whopping 104,000 liters, as it rarely rains in Southeastern Kenya. The more water the tank can store during the seasonal rains, the more water available through the dry months for the students!

Construction for this large rain tank is much like constructing a concrete house. First, we leveled the ground for foundation excavation. Next, we laid alternating layers of rocks and mortar up to seven feet high for the tank's outer walls. With such sturdy construction (the walls are three feet thick!), the tank will stand for a long time.

We built a reinforced concrete column in the tank’s center to sustain the roof and prevent it from caving in. We plastered the walls inside and out with waterproof cement and installed guttering into the tank. Finally, we installed the roof of the tank, made of iron sheets and timber with vents to allow rainwater into the tank from the gutters.

Handwashing Stations

We delivered three new handwashing stations in time for training. Each new station has three taps, so that nine students can wash their hands simultaneously.

School Education

We trained on health, hygiene, and sanitation topics. These included student health club activities, disease prevention, personal hygiene, and handwashing. We also covered water hygiene, latrine hygiene, and soapmaking.

There were 276 students who participated in the training.

"Our handwashing skills have been improved, and other practices like improving food hygiene, personal hygiene, water hygiene, and having sanitation infrastructures will help in improving hygiene and reduction of diseases, thus living a healthy life," said 14-year-old Ndanu.

Ndanu.

"This training is an important one in our lives and in the lives of others. We have gained a lot of knowledge from this training and it will help us improve our hygienic practices. The skill of soap and latrine disinfectant making was of great importance to for we will train others at home and the knowledge can be used to generate income at homestead level."

Thank you for making all of this possible!




January, 2025: Exciting Progress at Katse Primary School!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for 13-year-old Cynthia and the entire Katse Primary School. Construction has begun on the new well project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon; we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Katse Primary School!




Project Photos


Project Type

For a rainwater collection system, we build gutters around a building with good, clean roofing to channel rain where we want it. From there, the water falls through a filtered inlet pipe into a high-capacity storage tank, the size of which is based on population and average rainfall patterns. In the tank, water can be stored for months, where it is easily treated and accessed. Learn more here!