This project is a part of our shared program with Western Water And Sanitation Forum (WEWASAFO). Our team is pleased to directly share the below report (edited for clarity, as needed).
Welcome to the School
Moi Girls High School Vokoli is popularly referred to as "MGV." MGV was established in 1974 by the Friends Church. It is located in Vokoli Village, Vokoli sub-location, Wodanga location, Wodanga Ward, Sabatia Sub-County of Vihiga County. The school started with a total of only 18 students, who participated in their first national exam in 1975, the Kenya Junior Secondary Examination (KJSE).
The school now has only a boarding section, with a total student population of 1150 girls. MGV employs 61 teachers. Out of these, 40 are employed by the Teachers Service Commission (TSC), 15 by the Board of Management (BOM) and six are teaching assistants. The school also employs 35 support staff. (Editor’s Note: While this many people may have access on any given day, realistically a single water source can only support a population of 350-500 people. This school would be a good candidate for a second project in the future so adequate water is available. To learn more, click here.)
MGV undertakes a number of agricultural enterprises such as poultry farming, horticulture, dairy farming and fish farming. Other facilities at the school include a mini bakery, a posho mill, and a small butchery. These activities help the school generate income to sustain its operations.
Water Situation
MGV has a rainwater catchment tank, but it only has a capacity of 10,000 liters. This isn't nearly enough for 1150 girls and their teachers! Thus when the tank is dry, girls are sent to a nearby spring to fetch water. However, that spring is not protected. It is open to contamination from surface runoff, human and animal activity, nearby farming, and open defecation.
When girls fetch this water, they use a bucket to bring it back to school. Any extra water that is fetched is consolidated in the rainwater catchment tank. Though students and staff boil the water before drinking, many cases of diarrhea and upset stomach are reported.
Sanitation Situation
The school has a total of 37 VIP latrines, out of which two are for teachers and visitors, leaving 35 for the students. This is not enough for the entire school population, and has resulted in long lines during class breaks. Due to the shortage of water, a good number of latrines are never cleaned, and thus never used. These factors combined deter some girls from using the latrines, and they instead relieve themselves behind the facilities or in the bushes.
There are no hand-washing stations available for either students or staff to use. There are quite a few dish racks and clotheslines available for girls to dry their things.
Plans: Hygiene and Sanitation Training
Teachers and students will be trained on hygiene and sanitation practices for two days. This will equip them with relevant skills on how to operate and maintain the new rainwater catchment tank. It will also equip participants with the skills needed to practice good hygiene, and to promote these practices among peers and the greater community. The end goal is to eliminate water and hygiene-related diseases!
The facilitator plans to use PHAST (Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Training), CTC (child to child), discussions, lectures, and demonstrations to teach topics including but not limited to disease transmission, hand-washing, and water treatment. The CTC method will prepare students to lead other students into healthy habits, as well as kickstart a CTC club for the school.
Plans: Rainwater Catchment Tank
They school will be involved in making sure that all the needed local materials are on site, such as sand, ballast, and hard core. They will also supervise and monitor the project. Since the student population is so huge, and since they are all overnight boarders, a 50,000-liter rainwater catchment is planned for this water project.
Plans: VIP Latrines
Six new VIP (ventilated improved pit) latrines will be dug and built for these girls. This will help shorten the bathroom lines and ease the rate of open defecation on campus. With a water tank, the girls will have more water to use, giving them a chance to keep their latrines, dorm rooms, and classrooms cleaner.
Plans: Hand-Washing Stations
Two hand-washing stations will be delivered to MGV. They are large, plastic containers that come with stands, and are fitted with taps. The girls that are members of the CTC club will be responsible for ensuring the tanks always have water and a cleaning agent available.