This project is a part of our shared program with Africa Sand Dam Foundation. Our team is pleased to directly share the below report (edited for clarity, as needed).
Welcome to the School
Founded in 2005, Uvaani Secondary School is now a full day school that serves 201 students. It is located in Uvaani Village of Makueni County, Kenya. These 201 students are taught by 12 teachers and assisted by four supplementary staff. Many members of the Maiuni Self-Help Group send their children to this school and are well aware to the water situation that they face during the day. That's why this group requests support in building a rainwater catchment tank for this children.
Water Situation
The school has collected four plastic water tanks as they've grown, totaling a potential 40,000 liters. However, one of the plastic tanks has a crack and is leaking, giving the school 30,000 liters that only lasts about a month. However, the dry seasons in this area of Kenya span for several months!
The parents had built a large cement tank of 30,000 liters when the school opened. However, it is in need of serious patching work. Our artisans said they might be able to make those repairs in the future, but the team said it shouldn't get in the way of constructing a new tank of 104,000 liters, which is the best solution to get this school through the dry season. If they can't repair the older tank, we're requesting that they tear it down.
The school needs more than 800 liters of water a day for cooking, drinking, washing latrines and cleaning classrooms. Water is so strictly rationed that students don't even get enough for drinking. With the current small capacity for water harvest and storage, the school is forced to hire water vendors to meet their needs. Men and women take donkeys to River Ngwani, which is two kilometers away. These donkeys can carry four jerrycans which are sold to the school for 20 shillings each. This isn't even clean water; it's dirty water collected from holes dug in the riverbed. Student Musembe Kilonzo told us, "The water supplied in school has been from an unsafe source, we have been using it without any treatment which has been a big gamble to our health and general well-being."
Students are sometimes sent along to the river with these water vendors. Mercy Mutheu commented, "Agriculture students are required to walk two kilometers to Ngwani River and fetch water for the projects; this has been tiresome and poses threat of bad behavior cropping from interactions with other villagers at the channel."
Sanitation Situation
The school had three blocks of latrines, but now only has two that serve females students and teachers. The pits under the boys' latrines collapsed, and so they're forced to relieve themselves behind the facilities. Garbage is now thrown inside the decommissioned latrines.
There are no hand-washing stations available for students or staff.
Plans: Hygiene and Sanitation Training
Students and staff will be trained for one day. Those in attendance will form a school health club that will promote good hygiene and sanitation practices both at school and home. They will learn all of the steps to proper hand-washing, how to treat water, and how to keep their environment clean. The school will also be taught how to best oversee and maintain their new rainwater catchment tank and hand-washing stations.
Plans: Hand-Washing Stations
Three hand-washing stations will be delivered at the project’s completion. These are 250-liter plastic tanks fitted with multiple taps. The health club and school management will be responsible for making sure tanks are filled with water and that a cleaning agent such as soap or ash is available.
Plans: Rainwater Catchment Tank
We will build a 104,000-liter rainwater catchment tank for this school. This water will benefit the students, teachers, and supplementary staff. Parents will mobilize the materials needed for construction, such as sand and stone. They will also lend some strong arms to help with the actual construction.
The huge capacity of this tank makes the others look tiny in comparison; this extra 104,000 liters should collect enough water to carry students through the entire dry season. As soon as the tank has time to cure, it can begin to collect rainwater for drinking, cooking and cleaning!