Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 210 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Jan 2023

Functionality Status:  Functional

Last Checkup: 02/06/2024

Project Features


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In the rainy seasons, the water of Perita Andika Spring turns brown with mud. Even after boiling and sieving the water, the 210 people of Musaa Community still suffer from water-related diseases like amoeba, typhoid, and diarrhea.

It seems an attempt at protecting the spring has previously been made, but it has failed and the water is still not safe.

"I, personally, am so affected by the water from this spring, because in the past year, [I] have spent a lot of money treating typhoid, and it occurs repeatedly," said 67-year-old farmer Josina Timothy (in the below photo). "[I] am so tired."

"[I] have missed my classes because I developed a complication in my stomach," said 11-year-old Esther K (shown in the below photo). "[I] have undergone a lot [of] treatment and changes of medicine, but later it was discovered to be amoeba."

But it's not only illness that causes Musaa's people to dread water collection. Here, fetching water is the first task of every day, and the earlier the community members wake up, the more likely they are to collect clean water from the spring. Queues form at the spring early in the morning and don't dissipate until everyone has gone to work or school. Then, once the day's tasks are done, people go back to the spring, and the process starts again.

With a well-protected spring, the time people use to collect water will reduce drastically, and so will the instances of water-related disease.

What We Can Do:

Spring Protection

Protecting the spring will help provide access to cleaner and safer water and reduce the time people have to spend to fetch it. Construction will keep surface runoff and other contaminants out of the water. With the community’s high involvement in the process, there should be a good sense of responsibility and ownership for the new clean water source.

Fetching water is a task predominantly carried out by women and young girls. Protecting the spring and offering training and support will, therefore, help empower the female members of the community by freeing up more of their time and energy to engage and invest in income-generating activities and their education.

Training on Health, Hygiene, COVID-19, and More

To hold trainings during the pandemic, we work closely with both community leaders and the local government to approve small groups to attend training. We ask community leaders to invite a select yet representative group of people to attend training who will then act as ambassadors to the rest of the community to share what they learn. We also communicate our expectations of physical distancing and wearing masks for all who choose to attend.

The training will focus on improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits in this community. We will also have a dedicated session on COVID-19 symptoms, transmission routes, and prevention best practices.

With the community’s input, we will identify key leverage points where they can alter their practices at the personal, household, and community levels to affect change. This training will help to ensure participants have the knowledge they need about healthy practices and their importance to make the most of their water point as soon as water is flowing.

Our team of facilitators will use a variety of methods to train community members. Some of these methods include participatory hygiene and sanitation transformation, asset-based community development, group discussions, handouts, and demonstrations at the spring.

One of the most important issues we plan to cover is the handling, storage, and treatment of water. Having a clean water source will be extremely helpful, but it is useless if water gets contaminated by the time it is consumed. We and the community strongly believe that all of these components will work together to improve living standards here, which will help to unlock the potential for these community members to live better, healthier lives.

We will then conduct a small series of follow-up trainings before transitioning to our regularly scheduled support visits throughout the year.

Training will result in the formation of a water user committee, elected by their peers, that will oversee the operations and maintenance of the spring. The committee will enforce proper behavior around the spring and delegate tasks that will help preserve the site, such as building a fence and digging proper drainage channels. The fence will keep out destructive animals and unwanted waste, and the drainage will keep the area’s mosquito population at a minimum.

Project Updates


January, 2023: Musaa Community Spring Protection Complete!

Musaa Community now has access to clean water! We transformed Perita Andika Spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water thanks to your donation. Our team also trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to live better, healthier lives.

"Now, with reliable, safe water, [I] am assured of the water I am drinking. I hope this will reduce the cases of stomach upsets I have had previously due to drinking this water. I now believe my visits to the doctor will reduce greatly, and I can now engage in other activities," said 68-year-old Josina Timothy.

Josina fetching water.

Josina continued: "I plan to start selling vegetables because I have planted them. Now that we have easy access to the water, I know there will be no more congestion. I will just be spending a little time in the spring, [and] then leave to go sell my vegetables so as to make some income for myself."

Children were just as excited as adults about the new waterpoint.

Esther collecting water.

"Before the completion of the spring, there was a lot of overcrowding at the water point. This would lead to disagreements and would mean spending a long time there. Now, I know I will spend less time and now will get the opportunity to join my friends during playtime," said 12-year-old Esther K.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source and carry all locally available construction materials to the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Some people also chiseled away at large rocks to break them down into gravel. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

Children from the community help collect construction materials.

When the community was ready, we sent a lorry to deliver the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then, our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work. Individual households provided meals throughout each day to sustain the work team.

From Open Source to Protected Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we cleared and excavated the spring area. Next, we dug a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring. These help to divert surface contaminants away.

Laying the foundation.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels from the spring's eye around the construction site. This allowed water to flow without disrupting community members' tasks or the construction work. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation, made of thick plastic tarp, wire mesh, concrete, and waterproof cement.

Beginning brickwork on the foundation.

After establishing the base, we started brickwork to build the headwall, wing walls, and stairs. Once the walls had grown tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough in the headwall so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average jerrycan (a 20-liter container) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact.

Setting the water spout.

If we place the discharge pipe too high above the spring's eye, backpressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily. We embedded the pipe using clay (or mortar when clay is in short supply) and placed it at an incline to ensure water flows in the right direction.

In coordination with brickwork, we pitched stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. We then cemented and plastered each stone, forming the rub walls. These walls discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

Building the rub walls.

We then cemented and plastered both sides of the headwall and wing walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through the walls. In turn, enough pressure builds in the reservoir box to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the headwall and wing walls cured, we cemented and plastered the stairs and installed four tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force while beautifying the spring and facilitating easy cleaning of the spring floor.

Plastering the floor.

The final stage of construction is backfilling the reservoir box behind the discharge pipe. We cleared the collection box of any debris that may have fallen during construction. Then we redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box, channeling water into this area for the first time. We closed off all of the other exits to start forcing water through the discharge pipe only.

We filled up the reservoir area with the large, clean stones community members had gathered, arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with a thick plastic tarp to minimize potential contamination sources, then piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Backfilling the reservoir box with stones.

Community members transplanted grass onto the backfilled soil to help prevent erosion. Finally, the collection area was fenced to discourage any person or animal from walking on it. Compaction can lead to disturbances in the backfill layers and potentially compromise water quality.

Transplanting grass.

The entire construction process took about two weeks of work and patience to allow the cement and plaster to finish curing. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially handed over the spring to mark the community's ownership of the water point. Happiness, thanksgiving, and appreciation were the order of the day, flowing in all directions.

Community members excited to collect water.

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training while considering other community calendar events, such as the agricultural season and social events. We requested a representative group of community members to attend training and relay the information learned to the rest of their family and friends.

When the day arrived, facilitators Patience and Joel deployed to the site to lead the event. 30 people attended the training, including 17 women and 13 men. We held the training under a big shade tree on a community member's compound.

We covered several topics, including community participation in the project, leadership and governance, personal and environmental hygiene, water handling and treatment, spring maintenance, dental hygiene, the ten steps of handwashing, disease prevention, and how to make and use handwashing stations.

Learning about oral hygiene.

During the leadership and governance session, we held an election for the newly formed water user committee leaders, who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We also brainstormed income-generating activities. Community members can now start a group savings account for any future minor repairs to the spring and a cooperative lending group, enabling them to develop small businesses.

Learning how to make soap.

"I got to learn skills in soap making. This was really interesting and important to me because I had really desired to know. I hope this skill will improve my day-to-day life," said Josina, quoted earlier.

Josina.

During the spring operation and maintenance session, community members discussed how, in the past, some community members have bathed at the spring or used it as a bathroom. After discussing it, participants agreed that going forward, if they find someone doing the same after the completion of the spring, then measures would be taken against them.

Conclusion

This project required a substantial collaboration between our staff, our in-country teams, and the community members themselves. When an issue arises concerning the spring, the water user committee is equipped with the necessary skills to rectify the problem and ensure the water point works appropriately. However, if the issue is beyond their capabilities, they can contact their local field officers to assist them.

Also, we will continue to offer them unmatchable support as a part of our monitoring and maintenance program. We walk with each community, problem-solving together when they face challenges with functionality, seasonality, or water quality. Together, all these components help us strive for enduring access to reliable, clean, and safe water for this community.

With your contribution, one more piece has been added to a large puzzle of water projects. In our target areas, we’re working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. With this in mind, search through our upcoming projects to see which community you can help next!

Thank you for making all of this possible!




November, 2022: Musaa Community Spring Protection Underway!

A severe clean water shortage in Musaa Community drains people’s time, energy, and health. Thanks to your generosity, we’re working to install a clean water point and much more.

Get to know this community through the introduction and pictures we’ve posted, and read about this water, sanitation, and hygiene project. We look forward to reaching out with more good news!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


A Year Later: Time to Work, Study and Rest!

March, 2024

A year ago, your generous donation helped the Musaa Community in Kenya access clean water – creating a life-changing moment for Rosemary. Thank you!

Keeping The Water Promise

There's an incredible community of monthly donors who have come alongside you in supporting clean water in Musaa Community.

This giving community supports ongoing sustainability programs that help Musaa Community maintain access to safe, reliable water. Together, they keep The Water Promise.

We’re confident you'll love joining this world-changing group committed to sustainability!

Rosemary, 14, recalled what life was like in the Musaa Community before her community’s spring was protected last year.

“When I heard of getting water from the spring, I would always feel sick. The environment and the hustle were not anything one could like. It forced me to carry [a] heavy jerrican so that I [would] reduce the number of trips I would take to get to the spring. This, in the long run, made me have chest pains, which could force me to get medication,” said Rosemary.

Collecting water is now less exhausting and physically demanding for Rosemary.

“It is easy to fetch water within a very short time and get back home. Right now, I don't have to carry heavy containers because I can come to the spring many times during anytime of the day. This has helped me to stop taking medications, and my chest is not paining anymore,” said Rosemary.

Having ready access to water from the spring has made a difference for Rosemary, allowing her time to focus on studying for her future and improving her health.

"One of the goals that I have achieved is having enough time to study and do my homework. This initially was not among the things I would do when I came from school. Right now, with good health, no chest pains, [I] am a happy girl that is able to work, study, and rest," concluded Rosemary.

Rosemary.


Navigating through intense dry spells, performing preventative maintenance, conducting quality repairs when needed and continuing to assist community leaders to manage water points are all normal parts of keeping projects sustainable. The Water Promise community supports ongoing sustainability programs that help Musaa Community maintain access to safe, reliable water.

We’d love for you to join this world-changing group committed to sustainability.

The most impactful way to continue your support of Musaa Community – and hundreds of other places just like this – is by joining our community of monthly givers.

Your monthly giving will help provide clean water, every month... keeping The Water Promise.


Contributors

Seekrtech
Maryanna's Campaign for Water
Carol's Campaign for Water

And 1 other fundraising page(s)
8 individual donor(s)