Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 126 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Nov 2024

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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Collecting water is challenging and time-consuming for the 126 people in Lukume Community who rely on Lishindu Spring to meet their daily water needs. The current spring condition makes it impossible to efficiently and safely get what is required without wasting their valuable time.

"The current water source is crowded, especially during [the] morning and evening hours. Though the community members have improvised their fetching water experience by inserting a discharge pipe on the ground where [the] spring water emits from, the pipe is very dirty and does not collect all the water. It was also reported that the pipe gets blocked frequently after accumulating dirt [which] also reduces the pressure of water being discharged from the pipe," shared our field officer Christine Masinde.

"As a woman of the home, my responsibility is to ensure that all house chores are completed every day. I have two small children who need my attention at all times, yet I have to leave them unattended as I make several trips to the spring. Leaving my children alone scares me, but I have no choice but to go and fetch water," said 26-year-old farmer Niphen Isaiah, shown below collecting water.

"I wash clothes at least thrice per week. On these particular days, I have to make more trips to the spring to get enough water for washing. I get very tired before the day starts, and I end up rinsing clothes with dirty water because the water fetched is subdivided into various uses," she continued.

But overcrowding because of poor spring construction, which slows the water discharge rate, is not the only issue because when people collect and consume drinking water from the spring, their health is at risk.

"Water from this spring is not protected from contamination. Drinking water from this source before it is treated will cause waterborne diseases like diarrhea, typhoid, and dysentery to the users. The community members who depend on this water source experience recurring cases of typhoid, stomachache, and diarrhea. A lot of money is used to treat these ailments that could otherwise be spent on basic needs like education and food. Protection of this spring will eradicate waterborne illnesses and reduce time spent to get water," concluded Christine.

"I get sick frequently due to [the] consumption of dirty water that causes water-related diseases. Based on my age, I am supposed to be in high school, but I miss school frequently, which has affected my academic performance negatively. Currently, I am in standard eight. I hope to perform well so that I can be admitted into a good high school. This dream can only be realized if I have [can] access to reliable, clean water," said 15-year-old Tunai M., shown below collecting water.

Protecting Lishindu Spring is crucial for the well-being of Niphen, Tunai, and their entire community. With access to clean water, Niphen won't have to make numerous trips to the spring, leaving her children alone. Tunai won't have to worry about falling ill due to contaminated water. This will allow Tunai to concentrate on her studies and achieve her academic goals.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Chlorine Dispensers

Installing chlorine dispensers is an important piece of our spring protection projects. Protecting a spring provides community members with an improved water source, but it doesn’t prevent contamination once the water is collected and stored. For example, if the water is clean and the container is dirty, the water will become contaminated.

We ensure that each chlorine dispenser is filled with diluted chlorine on a consistent schedule so that people can add pre-measured drops to each container of water they collect. That way, community members can feel even more confident in the quality of their water.

Project Updates


November, 2024: Lukume Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Lukume Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser was installed to provide added protection and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"With the completion of this project, [I] am assured of the safety of water, which means my children will have good health and better life to be able to witness their future achievements," shared 27-year-old Niphen Isaiah.

Niphen Isaiah.

"I had started small-scale poultry farming, which now is going to be my main focus to generate income, by selling the chicken when they are fully matured with [a] good price, after witnessing successful construction of our spring, which now is going to serve us with clean water for drinking and general home use," Isaiah continued.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

"With [the] availability of reliable water, I will be able to keep myself clean and drink safe water. As [a] young boy, I used to go downstream and bathe using contaminated stream water, but now that we have a very clean water source, I will be bathing using clean water from this point," said 9-year-old Timothy.

Timothy. (middle)

"Reliable water will enable me to remain in school til late hours in the evening, knowing that when I get home, I will go directly to the waterpoint and find water, fetch it, and carry it home for use," he concluded.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

Community members gathering materials.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then, our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

Excavating the spring.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

Laying the foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

Setting the discharge pipe.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

Plastering the stairs.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

Setting the tiles below the collection point.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

Backfilling the reservoir.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community member planting grass.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

Clean water is flowing!

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Lukume Community.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitator Wilson Kipchoge deployed to the site to lead the event. Eleven people attended the training, including six women and five men.

Training begins!

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

"The training session was very lively. Participants were free to share their concerns, ask questions, make comments, and give suggestions on matters touching their lives. It was all well, where everyone was concentrating, during [the] handwashing demonstration, when one participant raised a concern that the process of handwashing will take away [the] appetite. That sent the training session into a laughing mood," shared Wilson Kipchoge.

Handwash training.

Thirty-two-year-old Isaiah Musa, a local farmer who attended the training session, shared his takeaways.

Isaiah Musa (front row, red pants).

"The training has made me understand the meaning of collective responsibilities within the community. From now on, after realizing that as an individual, I must lead by example through practically walking the talk. Previous hygiene practices, as we used to see and think, are gone, and now a new dawn has come. I will be championing my community to diligently observe and do the right thing entailing hygiene, to eliminate all hygiene-related cases from diseases to simple practices for a hygiene-compliant society," shared Isaiah.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




October, 2024: Lukume Community Spring Protection Underway!

The lack of adequate water in Lukume Community costs people time, energy, and health every single day. Clean water scarcity contributes to community instability and diminishes individuals’ personal progress.

But thanks to your recent generosity, things will soon improve here. We are now working to install a reliable water point and improve hygiene standards. We look forward to sharing inspiring news in the near future!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

4 individual donor(s)