Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Project Phase:  Reserved
Estimated Install Date (?):  2025

Project Features


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Community Profile

The Gambaragai Community of 350 people relies on Bweywe Spring for its daily water needs. The community members attempted to protect their spring, but it is not properly protected and is in disrepair, causing the water to flow slowly. Access to the waterpoint is challenging and the water quality is questionable.

"The water users initially had difficulties in accessing clean water. This motivated them to partially protect the spring, which is currently in poor condition and in need of repair," said Field Officer Mitchelle Aluse.

"The community put together efforts to build the structure of the water point that is currently in place. Water is everything. I cannot be able to survive without water, especially [at] my age. I depend on water to grow crops, bathe, cook, clean, and wash clothes," said 80-year-old Jennifer Agamu, who is a farmer.

Jennifer Agamu.

"It (the spring) is the only nearby water source that I can fully depend on, and I would like my children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren to enjoy water from a reliable water source. We make long queues to fetch water and our children suffer to carry water from the drawing point since there are no stairs available."

On a good day, the spring requires a lot of time and effort to collect water, but during the drought season, its problems become even more pronounced.

"This particular waterpoint is used by many people especially during drought seasons when there is no water at other places. Last year, during dry seasons, my grandchildren would take close to thirty minutes to bring water home because of [the] long queue, and this caused delays in doing homework and fatigue," said Ms. Agamu.

The community needs a solution, so Jennifer and others can efficiently and safely collect water and return to their other important daily tasks.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

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Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


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