Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 140 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - May 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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Community Profile

The 140 residents of Bwanga struggle to access sufficient water because their naturally flowing Alfayo Matayo Spring is in disrepair. The spring is difficult to access safely and has a low flow rate, leading to long lines that hinder the community's progress.

"The spring is completely worn out and in need of overall repairs. The spring needs fencing to control animals that are grazing near the spring [and] interfering with the backfill area," shared Field Officer Mitchelle Ijaza.

Because the spring needs to be repaired, the output of the discharge pipe is low, especially during the dry season. This means community members wait in long lines and give up valuable time they could spend improving their lives and providing for their families.

42-year-old entrepreneur Silcah Sylas Matayo shared her experience.

Silcah.

"Retrieving water from the water source has been difficult because of long queues. It has also reduced economic activity since there is limited water and time to fetch water for use in agricultural practices. We are forced to prioritize other important activities like cooking, washing utensils, bathing, and washing clothes," continued Silcah.

"The longest amount of time I've spent waiting for water was 45 minutes, and this was when we had [a] low amount of water with long queues," she continued.

Adults like Silcah are sacrificing their livelihoods, which means less income for their families. She has to watch her children sacrifice their educations, but without access to clean, safe water, they will stay stuck in this cycle.

Children on the way to the spring.

Silcah described how protecting their community spring would change her life.

"My family will have access to a reliable source of clean water. My children will be able to fetch water on time so that they can focus on their studies and do their assignments on time."

"A rehabilitated water point will promote environmental sustainability by minimizing degradation and reducing contamination. It will also boost economic activities by creating opportunities such as local agricultural practices and entrepreneurship," continued Mitchelle.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


May, 2026: Bwanga Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Bwanga Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"With access to clean water, I will save time and energy that used to be spent walking long distances to fetch water, and better focus on my farming and maybe start another small business. My children will also get more time to read and focus on their studies now that they have access to the new water point close to our home. I also believe it will help improve general health, which would mean fewer hospital visits. From the funds saved, I will now be able to pay my children's school fees and help them realize the dream I could not have, of getting [a] quality education," exclaimed Silcah Indeche.

Ms. Indeche.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Francis, 16, shared, "Having reliable water will help me learn better at school. I will not get to school late due to fetching water in the morning. I will also go to school clean. We will have enough clean water to drink at school, and this will help reduce sickness. If we stay healthy, we will not miss school."

Francis celebrates clean water!

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

Constructing the foundation of the spring.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete, and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

Setting the discharge pipe.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

Cementing stones on either side fo the spring to protect the integrity of it.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

Plastering the spring walls.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

Installing tiles to protect the spring from erosion.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion, and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

Community member transplanting grass.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people received permission from their local field officers to fetch water.

The spring is complete!

We officially transferred ownership of the waterpoint to the Bwanga Community.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we determined their preferred training date. When the day arrived, facilitators Wesley, Amos, and Tracy deployed to the site to lead the event. 23 people attended the training, including 12 women and 11 men.

Facilitator Wesley Mayaka shared a funny moment from the training. "There were moments that made the training very lively. During the dental hygiene demonstrations, I tried speaking a few words in the local dialect that I had previously heard some community members say so that I could connect better with the participants. I wanted to make a point on gurgling of water in Luhya; however, I must have mispronounced the word, because the whole group burst into laughter. I could not help but laugh with them. After the session, some members even volunteered to help me pronounce the word correctly. What seemed like a disaster turned out to be a beautiful learning moment for all of us."

Dental hygiene lesson.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee, which will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

Ms. Indeche participates in the soapmaking training.

Ms. Indeche (previously quoted) shared, "I believe as a community we are on the right track when it comes to matters relating to hygiene. I also realized that, as many people do their best to stay clean and healthy, there is a lot of misinformation, especially when it comes to things like handwashing, dental care, and the use of soap. I never really knew that for all these years, I have been doing a lot of things wrong, especially regarding how I clean my teeth. Today, I learned that brushing teeth in a circular motion ensures little or no food remains in between my teeth, contrary to what I always thought. I have also come to understand that washing my hands using standing water poses a lot of health risks for my family and me. This training has really come at a very good time for us, especially for me, because I have small children. Now I can guide them to have better practices when it comes to their cleanliness."

Ms. Indeche.

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


February, 2026: Exciting Progress in Bwanga Community, Thanks to You!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Silcah Sylas Matayo and the entire Bwanga Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Bwanga Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors


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28 individual donor(s)