Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 140 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Mar 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 140 residents of Eshianda Community depend solely on Mmbusi Spring for their daily water needs. Unfortunately, the water from this source has been causing illness among the community members, but without an alternative water source, they are compelled to continue using this contaminated water, putting their health at risk.

Child in the contaminated water.

Field Officer Jonathon Mutai describes the spring: "The waterpoint is broken, hence [it's] exposed to agents of contamination. Besides that, every time water users go for water, they have to step on stagnated water in [the] collection area. The water is not hygienic."

15-year-old Bramwell experiences the hardships of his community's water crisis daily. He is often sick due to water-related illnesses.

He shared with us a recent experience. "After taking super at home, I took a glass of water before going to sleep. Very early in the morning, I woke up as usual to prepare myself before leaving for school. While in class, I felt uncomfortable [because] of [a] cold and fever. When lessons began, I felt some pains in my stomach. When [it] persisted, I informed my class teacher and excused myself. I left to lay under a tree, where I had severe pains, which made me roll from one point to the other. I later found myself at a health care center with my mother sitting on my side."

"When sick, the body is also weak; hence, you will not concentrate in class. Also, the situation may change when at school, making it hard to get assistance that you could have gotten if [you were] at home," he added.

Bramwell.

As you can imagine, Bramwell had to miss school to recover from his illness.

Bramwell knows all too well how precious time is. Even when he is well, the long lines waiting to fetch water in the spring steal time from his education and free time.

"Kids like us do experience challenges at the waterpoint. You go with one container, but you have to wait for someone with ten containers to draw water, which they can't carry all at the same time," he shared.

Long lines at the spring.

The whole situation is incredibly frustrating for Bramwell; he can't drink the water without getting sick, and even collecting it has stolen his time than could be spent preparing for his future.

"I feel so disappointed, imagining stepping on water that left your feet so itchy after drawing water," he shared.

Deep, dangerous stagnate water.

Field Officer Jonathon Mutai shared, "[This] community is in dire need of a new water point to help them have access to clean water free from contamination and the current rusty taste that has made most [people] hate drinking water fetched from this spring because of its bad smell and taste."

Children collecting water.

Protecting the Eshianda Community Spring will allow Bramwell and the other children to consistently attend school and drink water without fear. Repairing the spring means no more standing in stagnant water, a breeding ground for waterborne illnesses.

With access to clean, safe water, Bramwell can achieve his dreams. "My dream for [the] future is to become a teacher to impart knowledge to the rest of my community members."

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


March, 2026: Eshianda Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Eshianda Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

Ms. Pricilla Omuketi.

"The water point is well constructed and protected, free from contamination. This means diseases, such as typhoid and cholera, are gone or will never occur to us. Good health ensures my children and grandchildren's education is uninterrupted. Time spent looking for water can be directed to other chores as accessibility has been made easier," shared Pricilla Omuketi, a 56-year-old farmer and vice chair of the water user committee.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

Bramwell celebrates clean water!

"It will help me get enough time to help my parents with the house chores and help my siblings with their assignments too, as I get to my studies without delay. When I grow up, I'd like to be a scientist and help my community solve relatable issues of water and environment, just as you solve the problem of communities and schools that lack water," celebrated Bramwell, who we spoke to when we first visited the community and discovered their water needs.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete, and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones, arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion, and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people received permission from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially transferred ownership of the waterpoint to the Eshianda Community.

"The local leader, pastor, and church elders, who were very supportive during the construction process, were able to attend with the community members. The day started off with a word of prayer and encouragement from the pastor, and the village leader, Ms. Liguru, who extended her gratitude to us for the well-done job and for choosing their area spring," shared Field Officer, Daisy Khatunyi.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we determined their preferred training date. When the day arrived, facilitators Daisy Khatunyi, Amos Emisiko, and Daniel Mutuku deployed to the site to lead the event. 21 people attended the training, including 12 women and nine men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee, which will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

"We were discussing brushing teeth, and we were giving alternatives of what to use at home when one does not have toothpaste. One community member said ash, another salt, but there was one who gave soap as an example, and the whole community was surprised to the extent of others laughing so loud. The trainer was able to correct that, informing them of the correct alternatives. She explained that soap is not recommended for mouth use; it is strictly applied [to the] outer body. Participants were encouraged to at least get toothpaste of the capacity that they can afford or use [a] little salt," shared Field Officer Daisy Khatunyi.

"I was picked to demonstrate how I brush my teeth routinely. I just did my normal routine which was not correct, but I was able to learn that; one is supposed to put a pea-sized toothpaste on the toothbrush, then put the toothbrush in an upright position while storing it, and I was able to learn that one should brush at least twice a day- in the morning and in the evening before going to bed. Another one was handwashing, where I learned that there are ten steps of hand washing, and if followed and used daily, it will help avoid some of the stomach-related issues," said Bramwell, quoted earlier.

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


January, 2026: Exciting Progress in Eshianda Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Bramwell and the entire Eshianda Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Eshianda Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

TWP Team Kenya's Campaign for Water
22 individual donor(s)