Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Project Phase:  Reserved
Estimated Install Date (?):  2028

Project Features


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Community Profile

It has been 35 years since the Eshimichini Community of 280 people has had a safe, reliable water source that doesn't cause health issues, doesn't waste their time, and doesn't run out during the dry season.

The community members' primary water source is an unprotected, overgrown spring that is difficult to access, with a small discharge pipe that carries only a small amount of water.

The spring which needs protection.

Their other water source is a dug well that requires them to haul water up with a rope.

The well dries up seasonally and turns brown during heavy rains.

Both sources provide water that is not safe to consume, regularly risking people's health, and leaving people desperate for water they can trust.

The seasonal dug well.

Mackline Asiko, a 42-year-old farmer in the community, shared her other concerns.

"For me, time is the most valuable resource," said Ms. Asiko. "I am a farmer, and I would use the time to do farming activities like to look after my cows, plowing my farm, and planting vegetables, maize, and other crops to sustain my family."

Ms. Asiko.

Ms. Asiko regularly makes 10 exhausting trips a day to get the water her family needs. It is time-consuming, but even more so with the waterpoints' current condition.

"During peak hours like in the evenings the longest time waiting on the queue can be about an hour. This is due to overcrowding of people at the water source coming from the neighboring communities after some of their water points [are] drying up," she said.

"In long queues, most people get impatient and try to bypass other people, and that's where the other people get agitated, and quarrels arise which can sometimes lead to physical confrontations.This deteriorates relationships between neighbors as some hold grudges and avoid talking to each other for some time," she continued.

Ms. Asiko and the other people of Eshimichini need a reliable water source they can count on that will quickly and efficiently give them the water they need to meet their daily needs, so they can focus on other important tasks like earning their livelihood and spending time with their families.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any possible contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community.

Encouraged and supported by our team's guidance, the community elects a water user committee representative of its diverse members. This committee assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, organizing community efforts, and gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

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Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe.

Learn more about how spring protection works here!


Contributors