Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 378 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Feb 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 378 people of Nambwaya Community struggle each day to collect the water they need to meet their daily needs. There are no tap water systems, boreholes, or water towers to rely on, so they must depend on Wakukho Spring for water.

People's first daily chore is to collect water, but because of the spring's poor condition, there are often long delays keeping them from other important things. This impacts families' livelihoods and the education of children, especially girls who miss school, to help with water collection and chores.

"When [it] rains, it's difficult for me to use a 10-liter jerrican to get water (because it is slippery). I have to use a 5-liter jerrican. This means I have to do more rounds to and from the spring to meet my quota of the day, which usually leaves me [too] tired [to] even do some school work, especially during [the] evenings," said 7-year-old Victor O., seen above collecting water.

"Wakukho Spring has provided a lifeline for the community for a long time, [but] over time, the spring has undergone tough weather conditions, natural aging, and [the effects of] human activity with [the] lack of proper supervision or anyone to perform monitoring and evaluation allowing [professionals] to perform [the] complicated maintenance operations [needed]. The quality of the spring has greatly degraded, posing health and physical risks. Accessing the spring is challenging, especially for the young ones," said field officer David Muthama.

"Even though the spring has naturally aged, it is visible [that] the community has tried [to] look after the spring. The drainage system is clean, which shows the evidence. [Redoing] the construction [of] the spring and putting up a fence will have a positive impact on the community. Also, taking [on the] responsibility [for] the monitoring and evaluation will [help] solve the problems of Wakukho Spring," continued David.

"The water point is not safe. I have to undergo financial difficulty when I have to buy tools and medication to remove jiggers from my feet. I know I usually get them from the water point when fetching water. I have to step into the water [barefoot]. That's when the insects get an opportunity to get into my feet," said Catherine Rapando, shown above.

The protection of the spring is crucial as it will allow community members to access safe water. This would promote the community's overall well-being and enable them to carry out their daily tasks with ease and efficiency. Thus, protecting the spring is not only vital for the health and safety of the community but also contributes to their productivity and quality of life.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Chlorine Dispensers

Installing chlorine dispensers is an important piece of our spring protection projects. Protecting a spring provides community members with an improved water source, but it doesn’t prevent contamination once the water is collected and stored. For example, if the water is clean and the container is dirty, the water will become contaminated.

We ensure that each chlorine dispenser is filled with diluted chlorine on a consistent schedule so that people can add pre-measured drops to each container of water they collect. That way, community members can feel even more confident in the quality of their water.

Project Updates


February, 2025: Namwaya Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Namwaya Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser was installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"My children will be healthy because they will now start consuming safe water. This will help them stay in school throughout the school calendar. By staying in school throughout the year, they will work harder in their academics. This will make them excel with flying colors, which will enable them to achieve their dreams of being big people in society," shared 49-year-old Margaret Machengo.

Mrs. Machengo.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

"This waterpoint will improve things for me. Before this water point was constructed, we used to slide and fall with water because of the poor access to the water point. This made me really hate going to fetch water. Now that we have stairs, I will not wait to be called upon to fetch water by my parents, but I will be sending myself to help my parents. The relationship between my parents and I will improve since the source of their quarreling is being solved," said 12-year-old Emmanuel.

Emmanuel.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

Community members gathering materials.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then, our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipes needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipes without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

Setting the discharge pipes.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

Setting stones to prevent erosion.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

Plastering the walls.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Laying plastic.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

The spring protection is complete!

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Namwaya Community.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitators Adelaide Nasimiyu, Elvine Atsieno, and Milka Watoya deployed to the site to lead the event. 33 people attended the training, including 22 women and 11 men.

Training.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

Community members participating in the oral hygiene training.

"The participants expressed their enthusiasm through their eagerness to learn. They were so attentive, you could tell from the way they were asking and answering questions. They were also taking notes, asking the trainer to repeat the areas they didn't understand," shared facilitator Adelaide Nasimiyu.

Joylene Wanga (and her daughter peeking out from her back!).

29-year-old Joylene Wanga shared the topic in training that made a big impact on her. "The training is going to change the community's hygiene practices like what we have just learned. Most of the people from this community usually believe that when they put chlorine in water, it tastes bad, and they cannot stand the taste or smell, so they prefer taking water with no chlorine. After we have learned that it tastes like that because we don't put the right dose and mostly we leave that responsibility to children, as a community, we are going to ensure that we use the right dose of chlorine so that we drink safe water."

Joylene participating in handwash training.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




December, 2024: Exciting Progress in Namwaya Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Victor and the entire Namwaya Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Namwaya Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

5 individual donor(s)