Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 140 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Oct 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 110 community members who live in Eshisa struggle to collect sufficient water to meet their daily needs from their primary water source, Opati Spring.

The spring is currently experiencing multiple problems, and the water it yields is contaminated, leading to various health issues among the community members.

"The spring is partially protected and open to contamination from the farming activities taking place close to the spring. The community members are prone to water-related illnesses making them less productive. The spring serves a huge population, [and] they queue for a long time to fetch water, and this leads to frustration and disunity in the community," shared Field Officer Faith Muthama.

Eight-year-old Wycliffe knows the struggle well. Like many young girls in Kenya, she is tasked with collecting water each day to help meet her family's water needs. It is an exhausting and disheartening task.

"I feel frustrated before l even reach the waterpoint because [of] the discouragement l am going to find there is diminishing," Wycliffe said.

"A lot of times, l have been told all sorts of words by my elders [in] the spring, which makes me discouraged. Mostly l am told to go at the back of the line and let my elders fetch water first. This makes me take water late [to my] home, and this makes my parents furious with me because l do not bring water on time at home. The queue can be so long, and l have no other option than to wait."

"It makes me get to school late in the morning. In the evening, l get minimal time to read on my own and also less time to do my homework that l have been given in school," she continued.

Wycliffe not only faces discouragement and pressure, but regrettably, she also suffers the consequences of drinking unsafe water often, which leads to further distress and keeps her out of school even longer.

"I often become sick with water-related illnesses, and that deteriorates my health. When l got sick, l felt weak and could not go to school for some days, and it took me [so] long to get back [on] my feet," shared Wycliffe.

"My parents took me to [the] hospital to seek medication, and also they paid for my medicines that l was prescribed by the nurse in charge. l could not go to school due to the condition l was in; it could not allow me to attend school. I was weak, and also the vomiting and diarrhea made me restless," she continued.

We asked Wycliffe to share her plans if she had access to clean water in the future. She said, "My plans for the future are to get higher grades so that I can make my parents proud by going to a good national school here in Kenya."

Field Officer Faith is hopeful that clean water can really change this community. "By protecting water for them, it will solve a lot of issues that arise there, such as time-consuming due to queueing for a long time, and also the issue of water-related illnesses will be controlled."

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


October, 2025: Eshisa Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Eshisa Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"My children used to be sent home for school fees most of the time, and sometimes missed school because they were sick with typhoid or stomach upsets. It was not easy for me because most of the money was spent in treating these illnesses, and they were not performing [well] in school. Now that our water is clean, I am hoping that my children will not be ill anymore. With us saving on [the] cost of hospital bills, I will be able to pay their school fees with no delay. My children will not be absent from school anymore, and their performance will improve," said 52-year-old farmer Linet Okalo.

Linet.

Children were just as excited as adults about clean water access!

"This reliable water will help me save my time for me to study after school and not go to school late in the morning, because I sometimes fetch water before going to school for my bathing and other household use," 12-year-old Kevin said.

Kevin.

"With me going to school by not being absent because of typhoid and doing my homework or assignments on time, I will improve in my studies because now we have clean and reliable water," Kevin continued.

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete, and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones, arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Grass planting.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion, and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people got the okay from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially gave ownership of the waterpoint to the Eshisa Community.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we found their preferred date for training. When the day arrived, facilitators Mercy Odongo, Joy Ongeri, and Faith Muthama deployed to the site to lead the event. 18 people attended the training, including 14 women and four men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

Oral hygiene session.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee who will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

Soapmaking session.

The participants enjoyed learning the process of soap making and look forward to incorporating their new skills into their daily lives.

Selina.

"I was able to learn how to make soap, which was really a good thing for me, for I had only heard about it, but I had never known how to. I now know the steps of handwashing, where I will ensure I will always do so that my hands are clean, which will prevent me from having [a] stomachache," shared Selina Nyangweso, a 42-year-old farmer.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




September, 2025: Exciting Progress Coming to Eshisa Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Wycliffe and the entire Eshisa Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in Eshisa Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors


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