Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 212 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Mar 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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Community Profile

In the Shinambande Community, 212 residents struggle to access sufficient water from Ochiva Spring, their natural water source. Because the spring is unprotected, the water does not flow freely and is contaminated, which makes community members dangerously sick.

"The first time I contracted typhoid [I] was forced to be admitted [to the hospital] because I was extremely sick so that the doctors [could] monitor my progress," shared 15-year-old Eric.

"Over the past four months, [I] have been diagnosed with typhoid three times, and it has just been related to the water we take," he continued.

Eric at the spring.

The spring is open to contamination, but community members like Eric have no other option but to consume the unsafe water. When they have the fuel available, they can boil the water, but it is scarce, leaving them in fear of the very water they need to survive.

"I have to miss school when [I] am sick because [I] am always weak. I couldn't walk for a long distance, so [I was] forced to miss school, which really affected my grades," Eric continued.

Unfortunately, this spring has a myriad of problems. It is unsafe to consume, but community members also waste precious time waiting for a turn to fetch water.

Community members collect water.

"Fetching water makes me waste a lot of time, especially when [I] am sent by my mother to fetch water in the morning before going to school. This is the day I normally get late to school, and I always find the first lesson already taught. This spoils my entire day because I won't be able to concentrate fully, and this has led [to] my academic performance to be poor," Eric shared.

We asked Eric what contributes to making water collection such a lengthy process. He answered, "The fact that I am a child and [have a] small stature makes me take so long to fetch water. Secondly, long queues make me go home empty-handed, and some quarrels that normally occur at the waterpoint make me wait until they are calmed down [to] fetch water."

This water crisis affects every aspect of life. Eric has seen it devastate his mom's business, crucial to their family's income.

"My mum was a small business person, but due to our frequent visits to the hospital, it brought down her business as a result of drinking unsafe and unclean water," he continued.

Protecting the Shinambande Community Spring will give residents like Eric access to clean and safe water, enhancing their lives instead of creating roadblocks. Eric has big plans for the future, and clean water can make it more likely.

Eric.

He shared, "When I grow up, I want to be a teacher so that I can be able to educate and create awareness in my community members on the importance of having clean and safe water."

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any residual contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Project Updates


March, 2026: Shinambande Community Spring Protection Complete!

Your contribution has made access to clean water for the Shinambande Community possible!

We transformed their spring into a flowing source of naturally filtered water. A chlorine dispenser is installed to provide added protection, and we trained the community on improved sanitation and hygiene practices. Together, these components will unlock the opportunity for community members to thrive!

"This water point will bring a big difference in my children and grandchildren's lives because they will have easy access to the water source, and also they will have enough time with their teachers because we have access to safe, reliable, and clean water," said Beatrice Mtekete.

Beatrice Mtekete.

Beatrice imagines that having access to the improved spring will help her improve her daily life as well.

"This new water point will help me get some income because I will be able to plant kales and other types of vegetables, which I will sell and then earn some money. Secondly, I will be able to save some money, which I was spending [on] medication, which will improve my living standards."

Eight-year-old Nelson is excited about access to clean water, too!

Nelson at the protected spring.

"It will improve things for me because I will now be able to access water safely without falling and being injured, and I will have extra time to go and play with my friends," declared Nelson. "Reliable water will impact my learning at school because I will not be sickly, I will be attending classes on time, and even I know that my academic performance will improve."

Preparing for Spring Protection

Community members worked together to source all locally available construction materials for the spring. These included bricks, sand, stones, and fencing poles. Because people have to carry most items by hand, the material-collection process can take anywhere from a few weeks to months.

When the community was ready, we delivered the remaining construction materials, including cement, plastic tarps, and hardware. Then our construction artisan and field officers deployed to the spring to begin work.

Protecting the Spring: A Step-by-Step Process

First, we excavated the spring area. This includes digging a drainage channel below the spring and several runoff diversion channels above and around the spring to help divert surface contaminants away.

To ensure community members could still access water throughout the construction process, we also dug temporary channels around the construction site to allow water to continue to flow. Excavation created space for setting the spring's foundation.

After establishing the base, made of thick plastic, wire, concrete and waterproof cement, we started brickwork to build the spring walls and stairs. Once the walls were tall enough, we began one of the most crucial steps: setting the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe needs to be positioned low enough so the water level never rises above the spring's eye, yet high enough to allow room for the average collection container (20-liters) to sit beneath the pipe without making contact, to prevent cross-contamination.

If we place the pipe too high, back pressure could force water to emerge elsewhere. Too low, and community members would not be able to access the water easily.

In coordination with the walls and stairs, we cemented stones on both sides of the spring's drainage channel. These stones discourage people and animals from standing in that area, which could cause soil erosion and a clogged drainage area.

We then cemented and plastered the spring walls. These finishing layers reinforce the brickwork and prevent water in the reservoir from seeping through. In turn, enough pressure builds to push water out through the discharge pipe.

As the walls cured, we finished the stairs and installed tiles beneath the discharge pipe. The tiles protect the concrete from the falling water's erosive force.

We redirected the temporary diversion channels back into the reservoir box and closed all other exits to force water through only the discharge pipe. We filled the reservoir area with the large, clean stones arranging them in layers like a well-fitting puzzle. We covered the rocks with thick plastic and piled enough dirt on top to compensate for future settling.

Community members transplanted grass to help prevent erosion and the collection area was fenced. The fence prevents people or animals from walking in the area above the spring, as compaction of this area can potentially compromise water quality.

The construction process took about two weeks of work and patience. As soon as the spring was ready, people received permission from their local field officers to fetch water.

We officially transferred ownership of the waterpoint to the Shinambande Community.

Happiness and thanksgiving flowed in all directions!

Training on Health, Hygiene, and More

Together with the community, we determined their preferred training date. When the day arrived, facilitators Mercy, Joy, Xavier, Hilda, and Faith deployed to the site to lead the event. 25 people attended the training, including 21 women and four men.

We discussed personal, oral, and environmental hygiene, emphasizing proper water handling, soap-making, and the ten steps of handwashing. We also highlighted the importance of primary health care and covered the operation and maintenance of the water point, as well as leadership and governance. By the end of the training, each participant had a clear understanding of their role in maintaining clean water and promoting good health within their community.

Soap-making session.

We held an election for the newly formed water user committee, which will oversee the maintenance of the spring. We brainstormed income-generating activities and encouraged them to start a group savings account for future minor repairs to the spring.

Trainer Mercy Wamalwa shared, "Participants in the hygiene training showed strong commitment through their active participation, consistent attendance, and high completion rates. They were observed taking notes, engaging with materials, and asking clarifying questions, demonstrating a desire to thoroughly understand the content. Their enthusiasm was evident in their positive body language, voluntary contributions to discussions, and expressed value for the training. indicating a genuine interest in improving hygiene practices."

Proper handwashing session.

Farmer Margret Wekandu found the training to be interesting. She recalled, "The most interesting topic covered in hygiene training was how to handle water with a lot of care. It was interesting because we were taught that we should be cleaning our 'isongo' (water storage containers) after every three days, and also before going to fetch water, I should clean my container from home before going to fetch water."

Margret Wekandu at the spring.

"The training has impacted me, together with my community members, on how we should keep our water safe and clean," concluded Margret.

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


January, 2026: Exciting Progress in the Shinambande Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Eric and the entire Shinambande Community. Construction has begun on the spring protection project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Shinambande Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


Contributors

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