Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Regional Program: Western Kenya WaSH Program

Project Phase:  Reserved
Estimated Install Date (?):  2027

Project Features


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Community Profile

Water is critical for survival, and when it is unreliable or unsafe, it hinders people's daily progress. The 210 community members who live in the Mukhweso Community rely on a decrepit community spring for water, but it leaves people struggling to meet even their most basic daily needs.

The spring is unprotected, with a pipe that runs from a grassy bank into a small, muddy pool. The water is difficult to collect and, sadly, often causes more harm than good.

42-year-old community member Susan Jeremoli is a wife, mother, and farmer. On average, she fetches water four times a day to meet her family's water needs and earn an income. With the spring in its current condition, she struggles every day to collect enough water without wasting all of her time and energy.

Susan is also sadly familiar with the suffering that comes from consuming the unclean water she works so hard to provide.

"I think no one should be subjected to drinking unsafe water — I have already been a victim and I can testify to the consequences," said Susan. "As we speak right now, my son is down battling diarrhea caused by drinking water from the source. It hasn't been easy for me since I have to leave everything on hold so that I can attend to him."

When illness strikes, treatment is costly, and every sick day is also a lost workday or school day.

Since the discharge pipe at the spring is not positioned correctly and the water flow is slow, often becoming a trickle during the dry season, Susan wastes a lot of time waiting. Waiting for her turn to collect water and waiting for her water jugs to fill. It is time she would rather spend improving her farming and bettering her family's life.

Susan waits for her turn to collect water.

"The longest time I have waited for water was one hour. I remember it was during the severe drought season in the country. All the neighboring communities depended on this spring for water. The queue was always long, and this happened all the time," recalled Susan. "If I didn't have to spend much time fetching water, I would really focus on my farming so that I could be able to get maximum output."

Susan has too many responsibilities to waste her time. She needs a reliable water source to quickly and efficiently collect safe water, so she can return to her daily life and dream of a brighter future for her and her family. A future where she regains her time and energy to pour into her livelihood and caring for her family, and maybe even imagines taking a bit of time for herself.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.

Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.

Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any possible contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community.

Encouraged and supported by our team's guidance, the community elects a water user committee representative of its diverse members. This committee assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, organizing community efforts, and gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

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Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!


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