The Eskikumulo Community has only one water source: a spring that is in poor condition. The spring is broken down, dirty, and overcrowded, but it is the only source of water for the 210 community members who live here and rely on it for their daily needs.

Things have been this way for six years. Community members have tried to fix the problem themselves, but progress has been slow due to a lack of the necessary expertise, artisans, and resources.

Water flows freely from two collection pipes, but it escapes the spring unfiltered, making every drop a health risk. The water people work so hard to collect is the same water making them sick. Waterborne diseases are draining their health, energy, and the little resources they have just to get by.

Godliver Wetende, 49, is a wife and mother and the primary provider for her family through her small-scale farming. When she consumes contaminated water from the spring and suffers from water-related illnesses, she and her children all suffer. Her husband has an addiction problem that often leaves her facing these difficult challenges alone.

Ms. Wetende at the spring.
"Recently, I was down with typhoid and severe diarrhea. I had no money to go for treatment in the hospital, [and] my husband, who is a drunkard, could not help much. My children and I slept hungry for two days because I was not able to go and look for food. I almost lost my life because of drinking dirty water. I hate dirty water, and I wish I [could] get access to clean and safe water always," Godliver lamented.
"When I fall sick, my family suffers hunger because I cannot look for food when [I] am unwell. I lose the little resources I have on medication. Life has been difficult due to sickness and lack of income," she continued.
When she doesn't have the finances to seek treatment, she does her best to treat herself by consuming salty water to try to relieve her pain, but it does little to help.

"Drinking dirty water is like drinking death. I have really suffered because of drinking dirty water," Godliver exclaimed.
We asked Godliver what she would do if she didn't have to deal with her current water-related challenges. She said, "I would engage in income-generating activities and look for food for my family."

A clean, reliable water point would make a life-changing difference for her, her children, and the rest of the Eskikumulo Community.
Steps Toward a Solution
Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to safeguard the existing flowing spring.
Spring Protection
Springs are natural water sources that originate from deep underground. As water travels through various layers of the earth, it undergoes a natural filtration process, making it cleaner and safer to drink. To protect these spring sources from contamination, we construct a waterproof cement structure around layers of clay, stone, and soil. This design channels the spring water through a discharge pipe, facilitating easier, faster, and cleaner water collection.
Chlorine Dispenser
As an extra measure towards water quality safety, uniquely engineered chlorine dispensers are installed at all of our spring protection projects so community members can treat their water with pre-measured doses of chlorine. The chlorine treats any possible contamination and stays active for two to three days, ensuring water stays safe to use even when stored at home. Chlorine delivery and maintenance of the dispensers are part of our ongoing community support.
Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community.
Encouraged and supported by our team's guidance, the community elects a water user committee representative of its diverse members. This committee assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, organizing community efforts, and gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

Protected Spring
Rehabilitation Project










