Ebola’s Impact
Ebola has been a tragic reality for the people of Sierra Leone over the last two years. Though considered stable at the moment, the country is still very cautious.
Our teams have remained safe and are on the front lines of Ebola prevention through this water, hygiene and sanitation program. Your support acknowledges and celebrates their selfless work and bravery.
The entire team continues to express their gratitude for your support of communities in Sierra Leone, and we can’t wait to celebrate safe water together!
Please enjoy the following report comes straight from the field, edited for clarity and readability:
Welcome to the Community
Kamara Taylor Street runs through Yongoroo Community, home to 1186 people from approximately 148 different families. (Editor’s Note: While this many people may have access on any given day, realistically a single water source can only support a population of 350-500 people. To learn more, click here.) It is a community largely dependent on fishing, with boys being groomed from an early age to fish. The young girls in every community are raised to be either young brides or taught to sell fish.
A normal day in this community starts at 4 am. Women as well as men begin their day with a dip in the local stream. It is a scene to behold: women, children, and in-laws bathing side by side with no regard to relationship. After morning prayers, women pack baskets full with fish to transport inland and sell. The women travel as far as Makeni and Kono to sell their fish, dried to endure the one to two days' journey. Women spend the night drying these fish (they chew kola nuts to stay awake), seasoned with salt to withstand the dusty and treacherous roads to communities that have no access to saltwater. Salt with monosodium glutamate is used as a preservative.
The men and young boys suffer the daily grind of being fishermen. Since being a fisherman is the most significant source of income, the women must delegate all cooking duties to a daughter, if they have one. The daughters are responsible for day to day running of the household. Once young ladies learn these domestic duties, they are normally given off to older men for marriage.
Water Situation
The only source of water in this community is an unprotected spring. Children seem to be primarily responsible for fetching water for their families. It takes about 20 minutes to get through the line and fill a five-gallon container. These children use a small bowl or cup to scoop water directly from the spring, but the difficulty is getting down the steep slope to the spring itself! Once home, the water is separated into containers according to use. Drinking water is covered and kept up off the ground, and water for domestic use is kept in an open bucket.
A clinic was opened just because there are so many medical crises in this community. Community members use the beach to relieve themselves and water is left uncovered, among many other bad habits. The rate of typhoid and dysentery is high, and skin discoloration and missing hair is a common sight. Children are running around with bloated stomachs and pale skin.
Sanitation Situation
No more than half of households have a latrine. The branches of coconut palm leaves are woven together to make latrine walls, and a hole is dug in the center. Locals can only dig a few feet until they meet water, since they are so close to the ocean. This discourages households from digging latrines in the first place. Thus, disease spreads at an alarming rate.
Only a few households have important tools like hand-washing stations, dish racks, and clotheslines. The majority of people throw their trash in the ocean.
Denke Kenah is a 70-year-old famous folklore storyteller who lives in this community. He is known all over the country! He is knowledgeable about each tribe and its history. He says that his people have "no knowledge of what is healthy and unhealthy. Children walk around with no shoes, no pants... The unsuspecting children expose [themselves] to worms, bacteria... We are thankful of the effort your organization is making in providing clean water and educating my people on how to live a healthy life."
Plans: Hygiene and Sanitation Training
Community members will be trained on hygiene and sanitation. We plan to include the local school’s child health club to help teach about good health. We are in the process of checking this area for teachers, and plan to make sure any and all teachers attend this training. Training professional trainers will be crucial in such a desperate community! When we are not there, the teachers can continue to share what they learned.
The facilitator plans to use the PHAST (Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Training) method to teach about the following topics and others:
- Dangers of open defecation
- Importance of facilities like latrines and bathing rooms
- Steps of proper hand-washing
- How to prepare, handle, and store food properly
- Disease transmission and how to stop it
Since this is such a large community, we are considering extra training sessions. The plan is to train for three days, four hours a day. We ask that each training participant bring their own container to learn how to build a hand-washing station.
Plans: New Well
This community is huge. This will be the second borehole we have drilled in this community. It will be drilled in a location agreed on by the community: #28 Kamara Taylor Street. This is located further down the street from the first well, giving many more community members the opportunity to access clean, safe water. We will use an LS200 drill rig, and finish the well with an India Mark II pump.
The people in this community are so thankful. They have been thirsty for so long! They have also been hurt by so many broken promises. They are excited beyond belief to have us drilling this well. It is a privilege to be able to drill this well and be part of the greater good for this community.