Project Status



Project Type:  Borehole Well and Hand Pump

Regional Program: Western Uganda WaSH Program

Impact: 250 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Feb 2026

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 250 community members who live in the Kihangani Community do not have a safe, reliable water source for drinking and meeting their daily needs. They must walk nearly an hour to a small pool of water, where what they collect risks their health each time they consume it.

"The water is extremely dirty, has a bad smell, and is contaminated. The water causes illness with reports of diseases such as diarrhea and stomach upsets," said Field Officer Bena Nakabiri.

The walk to the water source takes people through busy, overgrown areas that are breeding grounds for wild animals like snakes. At the water source itself, people report their greatest concern is encountering a crocodile. Since the source is also open without any form of protection, it is not uncommon for animals to enter the water, drink, and defecate near it. Sadly, without an alternative water source, there is no option but to take the risk of collecting the needed water.

Adifaith standing near the water source.

"I’m deeply concerned because I share the water source with animals, and sometimes, I even encounter crocodiles in it. I would feel a lot safer if I didn’t have to share water with animals and if I were assured of using clean, uncontaminated water. Water is essential, especially when it's clean and safe. It supports good health and contributes to creating a safe and clean environment," shared 45-year-old farmer Adifaith Kyaligonza.

When community members like Adifaith consume contaminated water, they never know if they will become ill with water-related illnesses. Inevitably, people do get sick, and these illnesses often steal their health and their much-needed resources.

Adifaith collecting water.

"Drinking water that harms my health is problematic because it affects both my body and my children’s, and there's little that can be done once we're already sick. When I fell ill, I visited the clinic and purchased some medication, but I didn’t have enough money to cover the full dosage. I bought the tablets, but I ended up using the small amount of money I had set aside for other purposes," said Adifaith.

Understandably, suffering from persistent illnesses related to the water you consume makes it difficult to attend to your daily responsibilities and make progress. For Adifaith, it means she doesn't have sufficient time in her garden, which leads to a lack of food and a decreased income.

"When I'm sick, it impacts my daily activities, as I'm unable to go to the garden," Adifaith said.

Having access to a nearby safe and secure water source will empower Adifaith to maintain her health and make progress in her daily life.

Steps Toward a Solution

Our technical experts worked with the local community to identify the most effective solution to their water crisis. They decided to drill a borehole well, construct a platform for the well, and attach a hand pump.

Well
Abundant water often lies just beneath our feet. Aquifers—natural underground rivers—flow through layers of sediment and rock, offering a constant supply of safe water. A borehole well is drilled deep into the earth to access this naturally filtered and protected water. We penetrate meters, sometimes even hundreds of meters, of soil, silt, rock, and more to reach the water underground. Once found, we construct a platform for the well and attach a hand pump. The community gains a safe, enclosed water source capable of providing approximately five gallons of water per minute. Learn more here!

Community Education & Ownership
Hygiene and sanitation training are integral to our water projects. Training is tailored to each community's specific needs and includes key topics such as proper water handling, improved hygiene practices, disease transmission prevention, and care of the new water point. Safe water and improved hygiene habits foster a healthier future for everyone in the community. Encouraged and supported by the guidance of our team, a water user committee representative of the community's diverse members assumes responsibility for maintaining the water point, often gathering fees to ensure its upkeep.

A Community-Wide Approach
In Uganda, we use a Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) approach, which involves several meetings where community members evaluate their own hygiene and sanitation practices to encourage lasting change. During these sessions, natural leaders emerge, motivating the community to recognize and change unhealthy behaviors that affect everyone.

Communities then commit to ending open defecation before we install the water project. Every household builds and uses a latrine to prevent disease and improve hygiene and sanitation alongside their new water source. To support this effort, a Community Development Officer (CDO) is assigned. The CDO encourages each household to set up handwashing stations, animal pens, garbage pits, and dish-drying racks. These additions are crucial in preventing the spread of common diseases.

Project Updates


February, 2026: Kihagani Community Well Complete!

We are excited to share that your donation contributed to a safe, reliable well at Kihagani Community, Uganda. The borehole well is now providing community members with safe water! Additionally, we hosted a training where community members worked together to make a development action plan. As a result, families are working to build new sanitation and hygiene facilities and habits that will enable a healthier life.

56-year-old farmer Nora Nantezo is excited for what the future holds. She said, "As a farmer, access to water means I can now easily spray my crops, which is important these days for a good harvest. It also helps us maintain hygiene and sanitation at home, and we can now drink clean water. With fewer illnesses like diarrhoea, my children and I will stay healthy and have the strength to focus on farming and building a better future."

Nora Nantezo.

Children were just as excited!

Princes is fourteen. She has waited a long time to have access to clean, safe water.

Princes.

"Reliable water will help me concentrate better in class because I no longer have to worry about struggling to get water at home. I know I’ll find it easily, so my mind is free to focus on my studies, and I can also enjoy participating in games during school time," said Princes.

Well Construction

We worked with the community to determine the best possible site to drill the new well. We confirmed the site's eligibility by conducting a hydrogeological survey, which proves that there is sufficient groundwater to support the well before drilling begins.

Drilling begins.

Several households volunteered to host our team of drilling technicians, giving them a place to sleep and food to eat throughout their work. Many community members came to the work site each day to watch the drilling and see the well come to life.

When it came time to build the cement well pad, community members collected fine sand and water to mix the cement. After the cement platform dried, we installed a stainless steel Consallen pump, which is now flowing with clean, safe water!

People collect water from the completed well.

Field Officer Enock Obwon shared, "The community plays an important, supportive role by constructing the fence, planting grass around the water point, and monitoring the construction process to ensure quality and accountability. This demonstrates their commitment to ownership and sustainability of the water source."

Community Education

The self-help group associated with the project was set up and began training in advance of selecting this project.

The first training session focused on financial planning. We mobilized the community through a series of meetings that sensitized them on the importance and purpose of saving. This included meetings dedicated to creating a community profile, where participants map the physical environment and stakeholders in their own community. We also ran a participatory vulnerability capacity assessment exercise. In this session, community members mapped out their shared risks and opportunities, including the waterpoint breaking down.

Participants learning. A representative photo from a similar Self-Help Group training in Uganda.

We worked with the community to establish a Village Savings and Loan Association (VSLA) and a water user committee. The VSLA members will all contribute to two different savings accounts: one which can be used to give each other small loans throughout the year, and another that will fund maintenance and repairs at the new well. The group also agreed on a social fund that will provide grants to fellow group members and help them with weddings, funeral expenses, or catastrophes such as fire damage. Our teams will provide follow-up training and continuous coaching to support the management of the VSLA.

Participant engagement is key. A representative photo from a similar Self-Help Group training in Uganda.

We conducted training on hygiene and sanitation at the personal, household, community, and environmental levels. In collaboration with the community facilitator and local leaders, we trained households on critical hygiene and sanitation facilities. These include latrines, dish racks, refuse pits, handwashing facilities, and bathing shelters. Our teams monitor these facilities’ construction while helping the community learn how to best use and care for them.

Finally, we led an additional training for local artisans to teach them how to fabricate and sell locally used and accepted sanitation products that allow for more hygienic and accessible latrines.

We will continue to support the community in their sanitation and hygiene progress through monitoring visits. In addition, we will offer follow-up assistance and refresher training to ensure community members follow through in building their new facilities and developing new habits.

Thank you for making all of this possible!


Update photo


December, 2025: Exciting Progress in Kihagani Community!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for farmer Adifaith Kyaligonza and the entire Kihagani Community. Construction has begun on the borehole well project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

 

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

 

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in Kihagani Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Abundant water is often right under our feet! Beneath the Earth’s surface, rivers called aquifers flow through layers of sediment and rock, providing a constant supply of safe water. For borehole wells, we drill deep into the earth, allowing us to access this water which is naturally filtered and protected from sources of contamination at the surface level. First, we decide where to drill by surveying the area and determining where aquifers are likely to sit. To reach the underground water, our drill rigs plunge through meters (sometimes even hundreds of meters!) of soil, silt, rock, and more. Once the drill finds water, we build a well platform and attach a hand pump. If all goes as planned, the community is left with a safe, closed water source providing around five gallons of water per minute! Learn more here!


Contributors

2 individual donor(s)