The report below from our partner in the field gives some great information on the construction of a new hand-dug well in the Buniria community in Uganda:
Buniria is a quiet village of about 150 households in a remote part of Bukanga sub-county in Luuka District. Luuka only recently became a district (2010); it was previously known as Luuka county which was part of Iganga District.
The population of Buniria are mainly small-scale farmers producing maize and sugar cane. The site is a broad valley with a wetland at its base, with the sites covered by potato fields, banana trees and termite hills. The nearest water source is an over-crowded government borehole 2 kilometres away.
Much of the population of Buniria currently use a number of traditional sources, which include hollowed ground in swamp areas. These are completely unprotected, they are shared by animals and receive all the surface run-off from the town water during the rains, which is full of contaminants. This project is being implemented by our partners, Busoga Trust.
Progress
8/24/2013 – 1st village meeting held, the village complained of a complete inadequacy of safe water supply and a willingness to begin the construction of the well as soon as possible. As well as electing the future water users committee, the roles and responsibilities of the Busoga Trust and the community. Both parties agreed to fulfil their roles.
8/30/2013 – Work started on site today with technician Mayagu Johnny. The community were pleased to welcome us.
9/5/2013 – The rocky nature of the site has been causing problems. The first site hit solid granite bedrock at 10 feet. This is pretty much impossible to dig through by hand. Johnny and Technical Supervisor Robert tried a second site further down the hill in an effort to miss the rock. Unfortunately they hit water after only 8 feet and the site had to be abandoned (we require that the minimum water table depth in a shallow well is 10 feet, this is to protect the well from infiltration of contaminants from above). Work is well underway on the 3rd pit. Unfortunately, Johnny has hit some large boulders at 12 feet. Heavy tindals (big cold chisels) and a sledgehammer were brought to site today.
9/20/2013 – After an impressive effort from the community, involving hoisting some really big boulders out of the well, the 3rd pit had to be abandoned last week after again hitting solid bedrock. The community are becoming demoralized after all their efforts have come to nothing and all the pick axes are broken from trying to dig though rock. A hydrogeologist was sent from Kampala today to survey the area and recommend a suitable well site, using a “Terrameter” (a device which measures the electrical resistance of the ground to predict sub-surface conditions).