Project Status



Project Type:  Sand Dam

Regional Program: Southeastern Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 500 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Jan 2019

Functionality Status:  Functional

Last Checkup: 02/19/2024

Project Features


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Community Profile

Report Submitted by
Titus Mbithi, Communications and Fund Raising Manager

Failure by successive governments to develop this region of Kenya has led to locals working hard on their farms to provide food on the table for their children and grandchildren.

Erratic rainfall patterns can't guarantee water for communities all year round as most rivers in the entire Makueni County are seasonal. Sand dams would, therefore, harvest rainwater where it falls and makes it available to the community up to the next rain season. Accompanying wells will ensure people can collect water safely.

Mbakoni Community is found along the border of Makueni and Machakos Counties. The dominant activity here is farming with the majority of people owning small pieces of land where they grow maize, beans, and other cereals.

The community group is found in a peaceful rural area with significant tree coverage made of both exotic and indigenous trees. The area is hilly with steep slopes making part of the footpaths and roads linking up to the area. Many households have decent houses made up of bricks and roofed with iron sheets.

Water

The water sources for the community are open scoop holes found on a riverbed. The water is not safe for drinking - it is an open source with a thoroughly dirty appearance.

The scoop holes do not provide enough water all year round and often dry up in periods of prolonged drought which exposes the locals to water scarcity and a myriad of disease conditions.

Some members of the community boil water before its use while others use it without any prior form of treatment.

"Failure to tap on rainwater has led to perennial water problems in our area, this has subsequently led to low levels of hygiene and sanitation, we hope to improve our conditions by working on numerous water projects within our locality," John Mutio said.

Sanitation

The majority of homes in the community have latrines, but many are made of unsafe mud floors. The chances are high that some latrines have been affected by the ongoing rains, leading to their collapse.

What we plan to do about it:

Our main entry point into Mbakoni Community has been the Kyambasa Self-Help Group, which is comprised of 30 farming households that are working together to address water and food scarcity in their region. These members will be our hands and feet in both constructing water projects and spreading the message of good hygiene and sanitation to everyone.

Training

We’re going to train Mbakoni Community on hygiene and sanitation practices. Though our visits to households were encouraging, we want to ensure that community members are practicing the day to day habits we’re not able to observe. Food hygiene, water hygiene and treatment, personal hygiene and hand-washing will all be a focus during our sessions together.

Sand Dam

Building this sand dam at a spot along the sandy riverbed will bring water closer to hundreds of people. After the community picked the spot, our technical team went in and proved the viability by finding a good foundation of bedrock. Now, our engineers are busy drawing up the blueprints. We estimate the dam will be 29.6 meters long and 6.3 meters high.

As more sand dams are built, the environment will continue to transform. As the sand dams mature and build up more sand, the water tables will rise. Along with these sand dams, hand-dug wells (check out the hand-dug well being installed next to this dam) will be installed to give locals a good, safe way to access that water.

With these projects, clean water will be brought closer to hundreds living around Mbakoni, including Mr. Musau's family.

This project is a part of our shared program with Africa Sand Dam Foundation. Our team is pleased to provide the reports for this project (edited for clarity) thanks to the hard work of our friends in Kenya.

Project Updates


May, 2020: COVID-19 Prevention Training Update at Mbakoni Community

Our teams are working on the frontlines of the COVID-19 pandemic. Join us in our fight against the virus while maintaining access to clean, reliable water.

We are carrying out awareness and prevention trainings on the virus in every community we serve. Very often, our teams are the first (and only) to bring news and information of the virus to rural communities like Mbakoni, Kenya.

We trained community members on the symptoms, transmission routes, and prevention of COVID-19.

Due to public gathering concerns, we worked with trusted community leaders to gather a select group of community members who would then relay the information learned to the rest of their family and friends.

We covered essential hygiene lessons:

- Demonstrations on how to build a simple handwashing station

- Proper handwashing technique

- The importance of using soap and clean water for handwashing

- Cleaning and disinfecting commonly touched surfaces including at the water point.


We covered COVID-19-specific guidance in line with national and international standards:

- Information on the symptoms and transmission routes of COVID-19

- What social distancing is and how to practice it

- How to cough into an elbow

- Alternative ways to greet people without handshakes, fist bumps, etc.

- How to make and properly wear a facemask.

During training, we installed a new handwashing station with soap near the community’s water point,

Due to the rampant spread of misinformation about COVID-19, we also dedicated time to a question and answer session to help debunk rumors about the disease and provide extra information where needed.

Water access, sanitation, and hygiene are at the crux of disease prevention. You can directly support our work on the frontlines of COVID-19 prevention in all of the communities we serve while maintaining their access to safe, clean, and reliable water.




September, 2019: Giving Update: Mbakoni Community

A year ago, your generous donation helped Mbakoni Community in Kenya access clean water.

There’s an incredible community of monthly donors who have come alongside you in supporting clean water in Mbakoni Community. Month after month, their giving supports ongoing sustainability programs that help this community maintain access to safe, reliable water. Read more…




February, 2019: Mbakoni Community Sand Dam Complete

Mbakoni Community, Kenya now has a new source of water thanks to your donation. A new dam was constructed on the riverbed, which will build up sand to raise the water table and naturally filter water. Community members also attended hygiene and sanitation training, and plan to share what they learned with their families and neighbors.

Sand Dam

Sand dam construction was faced by numerous challenges that greatly derailed progress. Community members faced a big challenge in collection of local materials list stones, with some of the stones having to be brought in from another village. Despite these challenges, the community persevered and now has finished sand dam.

"We are very happy to have this project implemented in our village," said Mr. John Mutio.

"It has taken a lot of hard work and commitment to realize such an amazing project. The project will go a long way towards clean water provision to the community members, controlling soil erosion in our locality, and improving living standards through improvements in hygiene and sanitation practices."

The Process:

The community members collected all of the local materials like rocks and sand that were required for successful completion of the dam. They also provided unskilled labor to support our artisans. The collection of raw construction materials takes longer than the actual construction. For a super large sand dam, materials collection could take up to four months. These materials supplemented all of the tools, lumber, metal, and cement that we delivered to the construction site.

Siting and technical designs were drawn and presented to the Water Resources Management Authority and a survey sent to the National Environment Management Authority for approval before construction started. Once approved, we established firm bedrock at the base of the sand dam wall. In the absence of good bedrock, excavation is done up to a depth at which the technical team is satisfied that the ground is firm enough to stop seepage.

Then mortar (a mixture of sand, cement, and water) is mixed and heaped into the foundation. Rocks are heaped into the mortar once there is enough to hold. Barbed wire and twisted bar are used to reinforce the mixture. Once the foundation is complete, a skeleton of timber is built to hold the sludge and rocks up above ground level. The process is then repeated until a sufficient height, width and length are built up. The vertical timber beams are dismantled and the dam is left to cure.

As soon as it rains, the dam will begin to build up sand and store water. With this water, the surrounding landscape will become lush and fertile.

It could take up to three years of rain (because sometimes it only rains once a year!) for this sand dam to reach maximum capacity. It is 29.6 meters long and 6.3 meters high and took 715 bags of cement to build.

Sand dam construction was undertaken simultaneously with the construction of a hand-dug well that will give community members a safe method of drawing water. As the sand dam matures and stores more sand, a huge supply of water will be available for drinking from the adjacent hand-dug well.

To see that hand-dug well, click here.

New Knowledge

The area field officer, Mutuku Mukeka, worked with the community to plan hygiene and sanitation training. Out of a group of 30 households, 28 of them made it to training. The weather was calm during the morning hours and sunny in the afternoon throughout the three days. The venue lacked enough shade to accommodate all the members, so the participants kept on shifting sitting positions to give people turns in the shade.

The group members participated in several different sessions over the three days:

– Identifying health problems in the community
– Identifying daily habits affecting health
– Good and bad hygiene behaviors
– How diseases spread
– Blocking the spread of disease
– Choosing sanitation improvements
– Choosing improved behaviors
– Planning for change
– Handwashing
– How to make soap

Participants particularly enjoyed the handwashing demonstration. This began with instruction on how to build a handwashing station called a "tippy tap." They were happy to learn how easy it is to build these with cheap, easy-to-find materials. Trainer Christine Lucas then used this tippy tap to demonstrate how to wash your hands and the most important times to do so. This was our first lesson during day three, and people showed up early because they were so excited to learn how to build a handwashing station.

Some of them had even skipped breakfast to make it on time!

"The training was very good. We have learned new hygiene infrastructures which we will construct at our homes to help improve our hygiene. For example, we learned about utensil racks, animal sheds, tippy taps, rubbish pits, and others," Mr. Thomas Muasya shared.

"Our families will be safer at home and the living standards will improve. If we get visitors at home, we are happy knowing they will notice some changes in our hygiene."




September, 2018: New Dates for Mbakoni Sand Dam and Well System

Construction work for a sand dam and well in Mbakoni is ongoing. Rainfall is causing delay, however, since conditions are not conducive for the heavy labor required to transport materials, dig, and build. On the other hand, steady rain makes for great farming conditions! Kyambasa Self-Help Group members have asked for a few weeks' time to focus on their crops, and will thereafter return to help our artisans put the final touches on the sand dam and well.




July, 2018: Mbakoni Community Project Underway

Dirty water from open holes in the riverbed is making people in Mbakoni Community sick. Thanks to your generosity, we’re working to install a clean water point and much more.

Get to know your community through the narrative and pictures we’ve posted, and read about this water, sanitation and hygiene project. We look forward to reaching out with more good news!




Project Photos


Project Type

Sand dams are huge, impressive structures built into the riverbeds of seasonal rivers (rivers that disappear every year during dry seasons). Instead of holding back a reservoir of water like a traditional dam would, sand dams accumulate a reservoir of silt and sand. Once the rain comes, the sand will capture 1-3% of the river’s flow, allowing most of the water to pass over. Then, we construct shallow wells on the riverbank to provide water even when the river has dried up, thanks to new groundwater reserves. Learn more here!


Giving Update: Mbakoni Community

September, 2019

A year ago, your generous donation helped Mbakoni Community in Kenya access clean water – creating a life-changing moment for Jane Waema. Thank you!

Keeping The Water Promise

There's an incredible community of monthly donors who have come alongside you in supporting clean water in Mbakoni Community 1A.

This giving community supports ongoing sustainability programs that help Mbakoni Community 1A maintain access to safe, reliable water. Together, they keep The Water Promise.

We’re confident you'll love joining this world-changing group committed to sustainability!

Mbakoni community members have greatly benefited from the sand dam and hand-dug well that were completed a year ago. The inhabitants have access to clean drinking water.

"The distance covered to access the water point has reduced to less than a kilometer unlike before when we had to walk for long distances. Household duties are easily managed and there's also more time for engaging in personal activities and income-generating activities," said Felistus Muli, a member of the self-help group that supports the water project.

"There's also sufficient water for our livestock which is an improvement from how we lived before because one would walk for more than one kilometer to access a water point."

The water project has helped the community members in improving their living standards as well as their hygiene and sanitation. They are very excited about the benefits reaped through this project. Their environment has improved as it is greener and more productive.

"The efforts we put in constructing the water point is not futile because we have seen the fruits of our hands and we are very happy about that. Our livestock are able to access water easily at this water point," remarked Jane Waema.

Improvement in their personal and compound hygiene levels as a result of the WASH Training. Installation of handwashing structures beside the latrines and jerry cans with water to ensure they wash their hands after visiting the latrines. Prevalence of diseases has reduced because the members have knowledge on the maintenance of good hygiene.

Navigating through intense dry spells, performing preventative maintenance, conducting quality repairs when needed and continuing to assist community leaders to manage water points are all normal parts of keeping projects sustainable. The Water Promise community supports ongoing sustainability programs that help Mbakoni Community 1A maintain access to safe, reliable water.

We’d love for you to join this world-changing group committed to sustainability.

The most impactful way to continue your support of Mbakoni Community 1A – and hundreds of other places just like this – is by joining our community of monthly givers.

Your monthly giving will help provide clean water, every month... keeping The Water Promise.


Contributors

Project Sponsor - Lifeplus Foundation