Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Dug Well

Regional Program: Southeastern Kenya WaSH Program

Impact: 200 Served

Project Phase:  In Service - Apr 2025

Functionality Status:  Functional

Project Features


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The 200 people of Mui Community struggle to access sufficient water. Water scarcity in this region of southeast Kenya means individuals spend most of their time and energy collecting water.

Community members walk long distances to the Ithambwangao earthen dam to find and collect water. After scooping up the water, people must make a return trip with heavy, full water containers, causing everyone to be exhausted, even if they are fortunate enough to own a donkey for assistance and there be little time left for their other priorities.

"It is clear that one cannot practice farming relying on the water from the dam as the distance brings all efforts down. Community members only grow crops relying on rainfall experienced twice a year. Usually, it is not sufficient to grow many crops for commercial, but only domestic use," said field officer Jefferson Mutie when describing some of the community impacts from water scarcity.

"I have to make very huge decisions when it comes to water every day. I choose water over many other chores here at home. Although costly and time-wasting, it can't be ignored because it's life. We can't do without water. Every day, I am busy looking for water. It eats up most of my time," said 38-year-old farmer Patrick Mwengi.

However, collecting the water is not the only issue. The water is dependent on seasonal rains, and because the dam is open to all types of contamination, it is dangerous to drink. Those who risk it often suffer from waterborne diseases, causing needless suffering that steals their health and consumes their resources.

"The fact that I am a child makes me feel less disadvantaged because fetching water largely falls on me, a task that everyone else hates. From school, I have to be on [my] toes and ready to [do] the task of fetching water. The earth dam is very far from us and very dangerous as well. We dip our legs inside the dirty water, and sometimes we get bilharzia disease," said 16-year-old Julius M., shown above collecting water.

The installation of a dug well will enable people in Mui to access plenty of water to meet their daily needs without the worry of becoming ill because of the water they drink.

Helping to solve the water crisis in this community will take a multi-faceted system. It requires the collaboration of the dug well and a sand dam. They will work together to create a sustainable water source that will serve this community for years to come.

The Proposed Solution, Determined Together...

At The Water Project, everyone has a part in conversations and solutions. We operate in transparency, believing it benefits everyone. We expect reliability from one another as well as our water solutions. Everyone involved makes this possible through hard work and dedication.

In a joint discovery process, community members determine their most advantageous water solution alongside our technical experts. Read more specifics about this solution on the What We're Building tab of this project page. Then, community members lend their support by collecting needed construction materials (sometimes for months ahead of time!), providing labor alongside our artisans, sheltering and feeding the builders, and supplying additional resources.

Water Access for Everyone

This water project is one piece in a large puzzle. In Kenya, Sierra Leone, and Uganda, we're working toward complete coverage of reliable, maintained water sources that guarantee public access now and in the future within a 30-minute round trip for each community, household, school, and health center. One day, we hope to report that this has been achieved!

Training on Health, Hygiene & More

With the community's input, we've identified topics where training will increase positive health outcomes at personal, household, and community levels. We'll coordinate with them to find the best training date. Some examples of what we train communities on are:

  • Improved hygiene, health, and sanitation habits
  • Safe water handling, storage & treatment
  • Disease prevention and proper handwashing
  • Income-generation
  • Community leadership, governance, & election of a water committee
  • Operation and maintenance of the water point

Project Updates


April, 2025: Mui Community Protected Dug Well Complete!

The Mui Community in Kenya now has a new water source thanks to your donation! We constructed a new protected dug well adjacent to a new sand dam on the riverbed. The sand dam will raise the water table and naturally filter water, while the well will provide a safer method of drawing drinking water for the community.

It could take up to three years of rain for the sand dam to reach maximum capacity because sometimes it only rains once a year in this region! As the sand dam matures and stores more sand, the surrounding landscape will become lush and fertile, and the well will fill with water.

"Reliable water will improve many things for me. Now that we have clean water close to home, I no longer have to spend time fetching water from far away. This gives me more time to focus on preparing for my next stage of education. It means better hygiene and health, as I won’t have to worry about getting sick from dirty water," said 17-year-old Brian.

"Having reliable water will greatly improve my learning. When I was in school, I sometimes missed classes because I fell sick from drinking unsafe water. Now, younger students won’t have to go through that struggle. For me, having water at home means a healthier life, more time to study, and a better chance to succeed in my tertiary education."

Protected Dug Well Construction

Construction for this well was a success!

We delivered the experts, materials, and tools, but the community helped get an extraordinary amount of work done, too. They collected local materials to supplement the project, including sand, stones, and water. When all the materials were ready, it was time to dig in!

First, we excavated a hole seven feet in diameter down to the recommended depth of 25 feet. The well lining was constructed using brick and mortar with perforations to allow water to seep through. Now that the well is finished, sand builds up around its walls, which will filter the water stored behind the dam.

Once the well walls and lining were complete, we laid a precast concrete slab on top and joined it to the wall using mortar. The concrete dried for two weeks before installation.

Next, the mechanics arrived to install the well pump as community members watched, learning how to manage simple maintenance tasks. We installed the pump level with the top of the sand dam. As the dam matures, sand will build up to the top of the wall. Until then, people will use concrete steps to get water. After installing the pump, we gave the well another few days to dry.

We worked with the Amani Kaliluni Women's Self-Help Group for this project. The members and their families contributed tremendous amounts of materials and physical labor.

Community Education

Our trainer worked with the field staff and community members to determine which topics the community could improve upon.

We trained the group on various skills, including bookkeeping, financial management, project management, group dynamics, and governance. We conducted hygiene and sanitation training to teach skills like soap and detergent-making and improve habits, such as handwashing.

We covered health problems in the community, good and bad hygiene habits, and the prevention of disease. Finally, we covered natural resource management as well as the operation and maintenance of the sand dam.

The demonstration on how to make liquid soap and latrine disinfectant was very interactive. During the soap-making process, the participants took turns stirring and singing traditional songs, which entertained them and made the task go quicker.

"We are now in a good position to bring improvements in our households and community by practicing the good practices that we learned in this training. We have learned how to make liquid soap and disinfectant. This will enable us [to] improve our hygiene and generate some income for our group. We are very grateful to TWP and ASDF for the training we received," said participant Patrick Mwengi, a 39-year-old farmer.

Thank you for making all of this possible!




March, 2025: Exciting Progress in Mui Community, Thanks to You!

We’re thrilled to share that, thanks to your generous support, significant change is coming for Patrick and the entire Mui Community. Construction has begun on the protected dug well project, bringing them one step closer to having clean, reliable water.

But that's not all—during construction, we’re also providing vital health training. These sessions equip the community with essential hygiene practices, ensuring that the benefits of clean water extend to lasting health improvements.

We’re so grateful for your role in making this possible. Stay tuned for more updates—soon, we’ll be celebrating the arrival of safe water in the Mui Community!




Project Photos


Project Type

Protected Dug Well

Dug wells have been an important source of water throughout human history! Now, we have so many different types of water sources, but protected dug wells still have their place. Protected dug wells are not as deep as borehole wells, and work best in areas where there is a ready supply of water just under the surface of the ground, such as next to a mature sand dam. Our artisans dig down through the layers of the ground and then line the hole with bricks, stone, or concrete, which prevent contamination and collapse. Then, back up at surface level, we install a well platform and a hand pump so people can draw up the water easily.


Contributors

33 individual donor(s)