Project Status



Project Type:  Protected Spring

Program: IcFEM Water Projects

Impact: 500 Served

Project Phase: 
Community Managed
Implementing Partner Monitoring Data Unavailable
Initial Installation: Oct 2013

Project Features


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Community Profile

This project is part of IcFEM's WaSH program, which includes multiple water source schemes as well as substantial community level hygiene promotion, and training on project operation and maintenance. 

What follows is a brief project outline direct from our partner: 

The spring is found in Misikhu Friends village of Makhese location in Bungoma County. The area is well endowed with rainfall, rich agricultural land and booming business at Misikhu shopping centre along the Kitale-Webuye road.

However, poverty is endemic especially in the villages where the spring is found mainly due to insufficient capital for investment. The residents here are mainly small scale farmers growing maize for food and small quantities of sugarcane for milling.

Maseno/Nakhabale spring serves a segment of this poor population who have no other source of water. The next source is about 2 kilometres away-a long distance to cover in search of water. Thus, they have to make do with what is available to them. The spring has never been protected and the water forms a shallow basin from where the water is scooped. The residents are concerned about its safety but can do very little about it. They have welcomed the intervention saying that this would bring healing to their land.

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Project Photos


Project Type

Springs are water sources that come from deep underground, where the water is filtered through natural layers until it is clean enough to drink. Once the water pushes through the surface of the Earth, however, outside elements like waste and runoff can contaminate the water quickly. We protect spring sources from contamination with a simple waterproof cement structure surrounding layers of clay, stone, and soil. This construction channels the spring’s water through a discharge pipe, making water collection easier, faster, and cleaner. Each spring protection also includes a chlorine dispenser at the waterpoint so community members can be assured that the water they are drinking is entirely safe. Learn more here!